[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.3.164 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.3.164 Nyāyamañjarī 1.3.164 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.3.164](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.164) nanu tarhi puruṣavyāpāramantarā'pi ghaṭaḥ udakamāharet iti śaṅkāyāmāha— athaveti . ghaṭasya jahatvāt asti jalāharaṇe puruṣādyapekṣā . jñānaṃ tu svataḥ arthaprakāśanasamarthaṃ tatra na kāraṇāntaramapekṣate . na cāntataḥ jñānaṃ svayaṃ gṛhītameva arthaprakāśakamiti, tatrāsti kāraṇāntarāpekṣeti vācyam, jñānagrahaṇamantarā'pi viṣayabhānopapatteḥ . bhāṭṭaistayāṅgīkārāt . prakaraṇaṃ sarvamidaṃ ślokavārtika uktaṃ ca—na hyajñāte'rthe kaścidvuddhimupalabhate . jñāte tvanumānādavagacchati śā-bhā-1-1-5 iti . tasmāt svakāryakaraṇe'pi na svagrahaṇāpekṣaṃ pramāṇam .. prāmāṇyaniścayaḥ na svarūpasāmagryatiriktakāraṇādhīnaḥ nāpi prāmāṇyaniścaye kiñcidapekṣate; apekṣaṇīyābhāvāt . tathā hi—asya kāraṇaguṇajñānādvā prāmāṇyaniścayo bhavet ? bādhakābhāvajñānādvā ? saṃvādādvā ? na tāvatkāraṇaguṇajñānāt; kāraṇaguṇānāmidānīmeva nirastatvāt .. guṇajñānasyāsaṃbhāvaḥ api ca na kāraṇaguṇajñānamindriyakaraṇakam; atīndriyakārakādhikaraṇatvena parokṣatvādguṇānām . apitūpalabdhyākhyakāryapariśuddhisamadhigamyaṃ guṇasvarūpam . apravṛttasya ca pramāturna kāryapariśuddhirbhavati . tannedānīṃ prāmāṇyaniścayapūrvikā pravṛttirbhavet . anyathā vā'niścitaprāmāṇyādeva jñānāt pravṛttisiddhau kiṃ paścāttanniścayena prayojanam ? niścitaprāmāṇyāttu pravṛttau duratikramaḥ cakrakakrakacapātaḥ—pravṛttau satyāṃ kāryapariśuddhigrahaṇam, kāryapariśuddhigrahaṇāt kāraṇaguṇāvagatiḥ, kāraṇaguṇāvagateḥ prāmāṇyaniścayaḥ, prāmāṇyaniścayāt pravṛttiriti .. vivaraṇarūpaṃ avagantavyam . vistarabhayāt ślokā nodāhriyante . ajñāte'rtha iti . tathāca jñānāgrahe'pi arthagraho bhavitumarhatyeva .. - [Previous: 1.3.163](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.163) - [Next: 1.3.165](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.165) - [Up: 1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.164](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.164) · Pramāṇa