[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.3.61 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.3.61 Nyāyamañjarī 1.3.61 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.3.61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.61) nanu jñāyamāno dhūma eva karaṇamityuktam ? iti śaṅkāyāṃ svāśayaṃ vivṛṇotisthaviretyādi . kutaścana śabdāt—ityanvayaḥ . vyavahārācchaktigrahasyānumānikatvaṃ sarvasammatameva . tathā ca dhūmādvahnyanumānasthale mahānasādau pratyakṣādeva dhūmavahnyoḥ avinābhāvarūpasambandhanirṇayaḥ prakṛte tu vṛddhavyavahārakāle'numānāt vācyavācakabhāvarūpasambandhanirṇayaḥ . tataścānumānādhīnapravṛttikaḥ śabdaḥ kathaṃ anumānaṃ syāt ? nanu anumānapūrvakamapyanumānaṃ bhavitumarhati, dhūmāt vahnanumāne, tena tatra puruṣānumānāt iti cet; tathāpi anumānāt vācyavācakabhāvasyaivāvagamaḥ . vācyavācakabhāvaśca nāvinābhāvarūpaḥ . śabdārthayoravinābhāvaḥ nirākriyata eveti . kiñca dhūmavahnyoḥ sambandhaḥ na saṅketamūlakaḥ, kintu svābhāvikaḥ .. - [Previous: 1.3.60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.60) - [Next: 1.3.62](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.62) - [Up: 1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.61) · Pramāṇa