[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 1.3.9 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 1.3.9 Nyāyamañjarī 1.3.9 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.3.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.9) anavalambita—ityādinā'nupadoktapakṣavailakṣaṇyaṃ, anadhyāhṛta—ityādinā prathamamupapāditapakṣavailakṣaṇyam . na ca upadiśyate ityanvayaḥ . prasaṃgaḥ—atiprasaṅgaḥ . āptānumānāditi . ata eva khalu vedopa upadeśapadasyārthānupapattiḥ bhavatvevam ! upadiśyata iti ko'rthaḥ ? abhidhānakriyā kriyate . keyamabhidhānakriyā nāma ? pratītiriti cet; cakṣurāderapi tatkaraṇatvādupadeśatvaprasaṅgaḥ .. svāvagatipūrvikā pratītiriti cet, dhūmāderapyupadeśatāprasaṅgaḥ . cakṣurāderapi tatkaraṇatvāt upadeśatvaprasaṅgaḥ . svasādṛśyena pratītiriti cet, bimbasyāpi pādādyanumitāvupadeśatvaprasaṅgaḥ, śabde ca tadabhāvādanupadeśatvaṃ syāt . śabdāvacchinnā pratītiriti cet, śrotrasya tajjanakatvādupadeśatvaprasaṅgaḥ, śabdasya ca svāvacchedena pratītijanakatvaniṣedhādanupadeśatvaṃbhavet . nāpi śabdakaraṇikā pratītiḥ; abhidhānakriyāvivakṣāyāṃ, ākāśānumāne vā tasyopadeśatvaprasaṅgā dityabhidhānakriyāsvarūpāniścayāt na tasyāḥ karaṇamupadeśaḥ .. deṣṭṛtayā īśvarasādhanam . aitihye'pi yathārthe sāmānyata āptamūlakatvānumānāllakṣaṇopapattiḥ . ayathārthasya tu na lakṣyataiveti śeṣaḥ .. - [Previous: 1.3.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.8) - [Next: 1.3.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.10) - [Up: 1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.1.3.9) · Pramāṇa