[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 2.7.121 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 2.7.121 Nyāyamañjarī 2.7.121 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [2.7.121](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.7.121) nanu ! ekaikalakṣaṇāpāyāt paṃca hetvābhāsā ityuktam . asya ca hetorubhe lakṣaṇe na staḥ . yathā hyasya sapakṣe vṛttirnāsti, tathā vipakṣādapi vyāvattiḥ . yadi hi sapakṣādiva vipakṣādapi vyāvṛtta eṣa bhavet gandhavattvavadasādhāraṇa eva syāditi—satyamevam—vipakṣādavyāvṛttiḥ vyabhicāraṃ prati prayojakatāṃ pratipadyate . pratipakṣagāmī hi vyabhicarita ityucyate . sapakṣe vṛttivicchedastu viparyayasiddhau prayojaka iti satyāmapi vipakṣavṛttau sapakṣavṛttivicchedanibandhanamevāsya viruddhatvamucyate . vipakṣādapracyutaḥ svasādhyameva na sādhayet . sapakṣe tvavartamāno'sau viparītamapi sādhayatīti tallakṣaṇāpāyakṛtamevāsya viruddhatvamācakṣata ityalaṃ sūkṣmekṣikayā . tadidamuktaṃ siddhāntamabhyupetya tadvirodhī viruddhaḥ iti .. - [Previous: 2.7.120](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.7.120) - [Next: 2.7.122](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.7.122) - [Up: 2.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.7) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.7.121](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.7.121) · Pramāṇa