[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari) › 2.8.220 # A Cluster of Nyāya Flowers 2.8.220 Nyāyamañjarī 2.8.220 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [2.8.220](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.8.220) yatra pratijñā hetunā viruddhayate, heturvā pratijñayā, saḥ pratijñāvirodho nāma nigrahasthānaṃ bhavati . guṇavyatiriktaṃ dravyam iti pratijñā; rūpādibhyo'rthāntarasyānupalabdheḥ iti hetuḥ . so'yaṃ pratijñāhetvovirodhaḥ— yadi guṇavyatiriktaṃ dravyam, na tarhi rūpādibhyo'rthāntarasyānumalabdhiḥ . atha rūpādibhyo'rthāntarasyānupalabdhiḥ, na tarhi guṇavyatiriktaṃ dravyam . guṇavyatirikta ca, dravyaṃ ca, rūpādivyatiriktasyānupaladheriti yāhatam .. - [Previous: 2.8.219](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.8.219) - [Next: 2.8.221](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.8.221) - [Up: 2.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.8) ## Linked texts (3) - [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.508.4) — Sanskrit - [Vādanyāya (ed. M. T. Much, Wien 1991 (input by Motoi Ono))](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.pramana.vadanyaya*much.2.2.2913) — Sanskrit - [Nyāyakalikā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.3) — Jayanta Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.8.220](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.8.220) · Pramāṇa