[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Prakasha of Keshava Mishra Tarkacarya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!kesava-misra-tarkacarya) › 13.14 # Nyayasutra 13.14 Prakāśa of Keśava Miśra Tarkācārya 13.14 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [13.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!kesava-misra-tarkacarya.13.14) saṃśayasya virodhinirūpyatvāt virodhasya cābhāvā...viṣayānutpattisamasya hetutvena tadanantaraṃ saṃśayasamaprakaraṇāya sūtram- “sāmānya... saṃśayasamaḥ |”....... \[sāmānyaṃ\] nityānityasādhāraṇo dharmaḥ saṃśayaheturastīti saṃśaya eva kiṃ na syāt ? kastayoḥ sādhāraṇo heturityapekṣāyāmaindriyakatvamudāhṛtam | kathamidaṃ sādhāraṇamityapekṣāyāṃ sāmānyadṛṣṭāntayoriti sūtrakṛtaivoktam | madṛṣṭānto'tra dūṣyānvayihetoriti | atrānityatvānumānavadanyatrāpi pratyavasthānāt saṃśayena svakāraṇamātrākṣepe nityānityeti | sapā\[?\] ... \[sādharmyapadaṃ\] sapakṣaparam | tena saṃśayasāmagryaikadeśamātrāt saṃśayaprasañjanaṃ saṃśayasama iti lakṣaṇam | ata eva dharmijñānamātrādapi saṃśayaprasaṅgane bhavatīyaṃ jātiḥ | utthānabījaṃ tu yathā nirṇayakāraṇamastīti nirṇayaḥ syāt, tathā saṃśayaheturastīti tenāpi bhavitavyam | satyapi vā kāraṇe kāryānutpattau nirṇayo'pi na syādityādi | - [Previous: 13.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!kesava-misra-tarkacarya.13.13) - [Next: 13.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!kesava-misra-tarkacarya.13.15) - [Up: 13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!kesava-misra-tarkacarya.13) ## Linked texts (1) - [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra.5.1.13.p1) — Akṣapāda Gautama, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!kesava-misra-tarkacarya.13.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!kesava-misra-tarkacarya.13.14) · Pramāṇa