[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyayasutroddhara](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vacaspati-misra) › 12.5 # Nyayasutra 12.5 Nyāyasūtroddhāra 12.5 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [12.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vacaspati-misra.12.5) kiñcitpadaṃ sāmānyavācyapi yogyatayātra vyāpyaṃ viśeṣamāha | tathā ca vyāpyāt sādharmyāt sādhyasya pakṣa upasaṃhāraḥ pramā siddhyati | ato vaidhamryāditi | viparītādvyāpyadharmāt bhavatā kṛtaḥ pratiṣedho na siddhyatītyarthaḥ | anyathā bhavadūṣaṇamapyasamyak prameyarūpāsādhaka sādharmyādityucyeteti | etaditthameva sarvatra prayojyamiti | - [Previous: 12.4.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vacaspati-misra.12.4.4) - [Next: 12.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vacaspati-misra.12.6) - [Up: 12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vacaspati-misra.12) ## Linked texts (1) - [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra.5.1.5) — Akṣapāda Gautama, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vacaspati-misra.12.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vacaspati-misra.12.5) · Pramāṇa