[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Nyayabhashya (complete text)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*complete) › 11.p73 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 11.p73 Nyāyabhāṣya (complete text) 11.p73 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [11.p73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*complete.11.p73) duḥkhahetuḥ| dvitīyā tu viphalā saphalā ca| tatra prathamā duḥkhahetureva| dvitīyā tu savilambaphalā avilambphalā ca| tatra prathamā avaśyameva duḥkhahetuḥ| dvitīyāpyanāyativiśuddhā tadviparītā ca| tatra prathamā duḥkhahetureva| dvitīyā tu viṣayasya piriṇativirasatvād duḥkhameva prasūte, ativyāmohād viṣayeṣveva magnasyecchāntarameva vā, ubhayathāpyanarthamūlamiti| evaṃ sukhānuṣaktaḥ kāmo'pi duḥkhaheturiti| iha yadyapi rāgadveṣamohapravṛttayo'pi duḥkhatadanuḍgisādhanabhāvādindriyādivat duḥkhatvena parisaṃkhyātumucitāstathāpi na śarīrendriyādivyatirekeṇāmūṣāmātmalābho duḥkhaṃ prati vyāpāro vā, indriyādīnāṃ punardoṣapravṛttyabhāve'pi duḥkhaṃ prati vyāpāro jīvanmuktasyāstyeva| pravṛttiphalaṃ tu dharmādharmau yadyapi sukhaduḥkhahetū, tathāpyekaviṃśatividha duḥkhamayasaṃsāranṛtyaśālā mūlastambhatvādanayornātra parisaṃkhyānam| na hi bhāvini janmāntare śarīrendriyāviṣayabuddhisukhaduḥkhānyāhatya vyāpriyante yathā dharmādharmau|| - [Previous: 11.p72](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*complete.11.p72) - [Next: 11.p74](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*complete.11.p74) - [Up: 11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*complete.11) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*complete.11.p73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*complete.11.p73) · Pramāṇa