[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 4.12 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 4.12 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 4.12 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.12) % bubhutsate,\] p.93 liṅgadarśanānumitaṃ ca pratyakṣato didṛkṣate, upalabdhe 'rthe jijñāsā nivarttate/ pūrvoktam udāharaṇam \`\`agniḥ'' iti/ pramātuḥ pramāṇānāṃ sambhavo 'bhisaṃplavaḥ, asambhavo vyavastheti//3// - [Previous: 4.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.11) - [Next: 4.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.13) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.12) · Pramāṇa