[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 4.5 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 4.5 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 4.5 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.5) pratyakṣānumānopamānaśabdāḥ pramāṇāni || - [Previous: 4.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.4) - [Next: 4.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.6) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.4.5) · Pramāṇa