[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 41 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 41 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 41 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [41.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.41.2) % sādhanabhūtasya ...\] p.318 ata ūrdhvaṃ tarko lakṣaṇīya ity athedam ucyate --- ### [41.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.41.3) avijñātatattve 'rthe kāraṇopapattitas tattvajñānārtham ūhas tarkaḥ || ### [41.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.41.4) avijñāyamānatattve 'rthe jijñāsā tāvaj jāyate jānīyemam artham iti/ atha jijñāsitasya vastuno vyāhatau dharmau vibhāgena vimṛśati --- ### [41.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.41.5) % jijñāsitasya vastuno ...\] p.321 kiṃsvid ittham āhosvin nettham iti/ vimṛśyamānayor dharmayor ekaṃ kāraṇopapattyānujānāti, sambhavaty asmin kāraṇaṃ pramāṇaṃ hetur iti kāraṇopapattyā syād evam etan netarad iti/ tatra nidarśanam --- yo 'yaṃ jñātā jñātavyam arthaṃ jānīte taṃ tattvato jānīyeti jijñāsā/ sa kim utpattidharmako 'thānutpattidharmaka iti vimarśaḥ/ vimṛśyamāne 'vijñātatatte 'rthe yasya dharmasyābhyanujñākāraṇam upapadyate tam anujānāti/ yady ayam anutpattidharmakaḥ, tataḥ svakṛtasya karmaṇaḥ phalam anubhavati jñātā, duḥkhajanmapravṛttidoṣamithyājñānānām uttaram uttaraṃ pūrvasya pūrvasya kāraṇam, uttarottarāpāye tadanantarāpāyād apavarga iti syātāṃ saṃsārāpavargau/ ### [41.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.41.6) % -pavargau/\] p.322 utpattidharmake jñātari punar na syātām/ utpannaḥ khalu jñātā dehendriyabuddhivedanābhiḥ sambadhyata iti nāsyedaṃ svakṛtasya karmaṇaḥ phalam utpannaś ca bhūtvā na bhavatīti tasyāvidyamānasya niruddhasya vā svakṛtakarmaṇaḥ phalopabhogo nāsti/ tad evam ekasyānekaśarīrayogaḥ śarīraviyogaś cātyantaṃ na syād iti yatra kāraṇam anupapadyamānaṃ paśyati tan nānujānāti/ so 'yam evaṃlakṣaṇa ūhas tarka ity ucyate/ kathaṃ punar ayaṃ tattvajñānārtho na tattvajñānam eveti? anavadhāraṇāt/ anujānāty ayam ekataraṃ dharmaṃ kāraṇopapattyā, na tv avadhārayati na vyavasyati na niścinoti evam evedam iti/ kathaṃ tattvajñānārtha iti? tattvajñānaviṣayābhyanujñālakṣaṇānugrahabhāvitāt prasannād anatarapramāṇasāmarthyāt tattvajñānam utpadyata ity evaṃ tattvajñānārtha iti/ so 'yaṃ tarkaḥ pramāṇāni pratisandadhānaḥ pramāṇābhyanujñānāt pramāṇasahito vāde 'padiṣṭa ity avijñātatattvam anujānāti/ ### [41.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.41.7) % vāde 'padiṣṭa ...\] p.323 yathā so 'rho bhavati tasya tathābhāvaḥ tattvam, aviparyayo yāthātathyam//40// ## Linked texts (4) - [Nyāyamañjarī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.7.2) — Jayanta Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit - [Vedāntakaumudī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.advaita.vedantakaumudi.4.p9) — Vallabha Deva, Sanskrit - [Vedāntakaumudī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.advaita.sastra.vedantakaumudi.4.p9) — Rāmadvaya, Sanskrit - [Prapañcahṛdaya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.advaita.prapancahrdaya.2.p14) — Madhusūdana Sarasvatī 1545, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.41) · Pramāṇa