[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 463.4 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 463.4 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 463.4 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [463.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.463.4) sādharmyeṇopasaṃhāre sādhyadharmaviparyayopapatteḥ sādharmyeṇaiva pratyavasthānam aviśiṣyamāṇaṃ sthāpanāhetutaḥ sādharmyasamaḥ pratiṣedhaḥ/ nidarśanam kriyāvān ātmā, dravyasya kriyāhetuguṇayogāt/ dravyaṃ loṣṭaḥ kriyāhetuguṇayuktaḥ kriyāvān, tathā cātmā, tasmāt kriyāvān iti/ evam upasaṃhṛte paraḥ sādharmyeṇaiva pratyavatiṣṭhate niṣkriya ātmā vibhuno dravyasya niṣkriyatvād, vibhu cākāśaṃ niṣkriyaṃ ca, tathā cātmā, tasmān niṣkriya iti/ - [Previous: 463.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.463.3) - [Next: 463.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.463.5) - [Up: 463](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.463) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.463.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.463.4) · Pramāṇa