[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 464 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 464 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 464 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [464.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.464.2) anayor uttaram --- ### [464.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.464.3) gotvād gosiddhivat tatsiddhiḥ || ### [464.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.464.4) sādharmyamātreṇa vaidharmyamātreṇa ca sādhyasādhane pratijñāyamāne syād avyavasthā, ### [464.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.464.5) sā tu dharmaviśeṣe nopapadyate, gosādharmyād gotvāj jātiviśeṣād gauḥ sidhyati, na tu sāsnādisambandhāt/ aśvādivaidharmyād gotvād eva gauḥ sidhyati, na guṇādibhedāt/ tac caitat kṛtavyākhyānam avayavaprakaraṇe/ pramāṇānām abhisambandhāc caikārthakāritvaṃ samānaṃ vākya iti/ hetvābhāsāśrayā khalv iyam avyavastheti// --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.464](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.464) · Pramāṇa