[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 468.4 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 468.4 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 468.4 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [468.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.468.4) hetuḥ prāpya vā sādhyaṃ sādhayed aprāpya vā? na tāvat prāpya prāptyām aviśiṣṭatvād asādhakaḥ/ dvayor vidyamānayoḥ prāptau satyāṃ kiṃ kasya sādhakaṃ sādhyaṃ vā? aprāpya sādhakaṃ na bhavati, nāprāptaḥ pradīpaḥ prakāśayatīti/ prāptyā pratyavasthānaṃ prāptisamaḥ, aprāptyā pratyavasthānam aprāptisamaḥ//7// - [Previous: 468.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.468.3) - [Next: 469.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.469.2) - [Up: 468](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.468) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.468.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.468.4) · Pramāṇa