[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 470.5 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 470.5 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 470.5 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [470.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.470.5) pratidṛṣṭāntena pratyavasthānaṃ pratidṛṣṭāntasamaḥ/ kriyāvān ātmā kriyāhetuguṇayogād loṣṭavad ity ukte pratidṛṣṭānta upādīyate --- kriyāhetuguṇayuktam ākāśaṃ niṣkriyaṃ dṛṣṭam iti/ kaḥ punar ākāśasya kriyāhetuguṇaḥ? vāyunā saṃyogaḥ saṃskārāpekṣaḥ, vāyuvanaspatisaṃyogavad iti//9// - [Previous: 470.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.470.4) - [Next: 471.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.471.2) - [Up: 470](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.470) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.470.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.470.5) · Pramāṇa