[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 474.4 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 474.4 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 474.4 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [474.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.474.4) tathābhāvād utpannasyeti/ utpannaḥ khalv ayaṃ śabda iti bhavati/ prāgutapatteḥ śabda eva nāsti, utpannasya śabdabhāvāc chabdasya sataḥ prayatnānantarīyakatvam anityatvakāraṇam upapadyate, kāraṇopapatter ayukto 'yaṃ doṣaḥ \`\`prāgutpatteḥ kāraṇābhāvād'' iti//13// - [Previous: 474.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.474.3) - [Next: 475.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.475.3) - [Up: 474](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.474) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.474.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.474.4) · Pramāṇa