[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 477 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 477 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 477 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [477.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.477.3) ubhayasādharmyāt prakriyāsiddheḥ prakaraṇasamaḥ || ### [477.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.477.4) ubhayena nityena cānityena ca sādharmyāt pakṣapratipakṣayoḥ pravṛttiḥ prakriyā/ anityaḥ śabdaḥ prayatnānantarīyakatvād ghaṭavad ity ekaḥ pakṣaṃ pravarttayati, dvitīyaś ca nityasādharmyāt pratipakṣaṃ pravarttayati --- nityaḥ śabdaḥ śrāvaṇatvāt śabdatvavad iti/ evaṃ ca sati prayatnānantarīyakatvād iti hetur anityasādharmyeṇa ucyamāno na prakaraṇam ativarttate, prakaraṇānativṛtter nirṇayānativartanam/ samānaṃ caitan nityasādharmyeṇocyamāṇe hetau/ tad idaṃ prakaraṇānativṛttyā pratyavasthānaṃ prakaraṇasamaḥ/ samānaṃ caitad vaidharmye 'pi, ubhayavaidharmyāt prakriyāsiddheḥ prakaraṇasama iti//16// ## Linked texts (2) - [Nyāyamañjarī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.8.78) — Jayanta Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit - [Nyāyapariśiṣṭa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayaparisista.1.p166) — Udayana, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.477](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.477) · Pramāṇa