[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 491.5 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 491.5 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 491.5 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [491.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.491.5) apratiṣiddhā cāvaraṇādyanupalabdhir hetutvāya kalpate/ āvaraṇādīni tu vidyamānatvād upalabdher viṣayāḥ, teṣām upalabdhyā bhavitavyam/ yat tāni nopalabhyante, tad upalabdheḥ svaviṣayapratipādikāyā abhāvād anupalambhād anupalabdher viṣayo gamyate --- na santy āvaraṇādīni śabdasyāgrahaṇakāraṇānīti/ anupalambhāt tv anupalabhiḥ sidhyati, viṣayaḥ sa tasyeti//30// - [Previous: 491.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.491.4) - [Next: 492.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.492.3) - [Up: 491](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.491) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.491.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.491.5) · Pramāṇa