[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra) › [Nyāyabhāṣya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana) › [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo) › 492 # Commentary on the Nyāyasūtra 492 Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team 492 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [492.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.492.3) jñānavikalpānāṃ ca bhāvābhāvasaṃvedanād adhyātmam || ### [492.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.492.4) ahetur iti varttate/ śarīre śarīre jñānavikalpānāṃ bhāvābhāvau saṃvedanīyau/ asti me saṃśayajñānaṃ nāsti me saṃśayajñānam iti/ evaṃ pratyakṣānumānāgamasmṛtijñāneṣu/ seyam āvaraṇāadyanupalabdhir upalabdhyabhāvaḥ svasaṃvedyaḥ --- nāsti me śabdasyāvaraṇādyupalabdhir iti nopalabhyante śabdasyāgrahaṇakāraṇāny āvaraṇādīnīti/ tatra yad uktaṃ tad anupalabdher anupalambhād abhāvasiddhir iti, etan nopapadyate//31// ## Linked texts (2) - [Nyāyamañjarī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.8.128) — Jayanta Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit - [Nyāyapariśiṣṭa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayaparisista.1.p202) — Udayana, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.492](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.492) · Pramāṇa