[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Manuals and primers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana) › [Lakshanamala](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala) › 2.1-2.35 # Lakshanamala 2.1-2.35 Lakṣaṇamālā 2.1-2.35 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [2.1-2.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.35) viśiṣyaiva pratibadhyapratibandhakabhāvaḥ, ekaikapapāmarśasattve, dvitīyakoṭibhānapratibandhādeva dvitīyakoṭibhānāsambhavānna saṃśayatvamiti ratnakośakṛnmate satpratipakṣasya saṃśayākārānumitijanakatvameva dūṣakatābījamiti | navyanaiyāyikamate sādhyābhāvavyāpyavān pakṣaḥ satpratipakṣaḥ, sa ca nitya eva doṣaḥ, tasyānumitipratibandhaeva phalam, yathā hrado vahnimān dhūmādityādau vahnyabhāvavyāpyajalavān hrado doṣaḥ, tajjñānasya bādhasyeva laukikasannikarṣījanyadoṣaviśeṣājanyatadvattābuddhimprati anāhāryyāprāmāṇya jñānānāskanditatadabhāvavyāpyavattā niścayatvena pratibandhakatvan, yadyapi yatra ye doṣāstadvyāpyā api tatraivāntarbhūtā itibādhavyāpyaḥ satpratipakṣo'pi bādha evāntarbhavitumarhati, anyathā vyabhicārāsiddhyādivyāpyabattā niścayānāṃ vyādhyādijñānapratibandhakatvena hetvābhāsasāmānyalalakṣaṇākrāntatayā tadviṣayāṇāṃ vyabhicāravyāpyādīnāṃ vyabhicāra-doṣāvatantarbhūtānāṃ hetvābhāsāntaratvena hetvābhāsādhikyaṃ syāt, tathāpi teṣāṃ svatantrecchena viyogaparyyanuyogānarheṇānṛpādamuninā hetvābhāsamadhye pṛthaktayā'parigaṇitatvena satpratipakṣasya pṛthaktayā parigaṇitatatvenetthamupayeta iti sādhyasamaṃ lakṣayatiḥ — “asiddhaḥ sādhyasana iti” sādhanīyattvena sādhyena vahnyādinā'viśiṣṭo hetuḥ sādhyasamaḥ, ataevāsiddha ityucyate tasya traividhyamupadarśayatiḥ — sa cāvidyamānapakṣaḥ, pakṣe'vidyamānaḥ, avidyamānavyāptika iti tridheti, avidyamāno'siddhaḥ pakṣo yasya hetoḥ so'vidyamānapakṣaḥ - [Previous: 2.1-2.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.34) - [Next: 2.1-2.36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.36) - [Up: 2.1-2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.35) · Pramāṇa