[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Manuals and primers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana) › [Lakshanamala](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala) › 2.1-2.39 # Lakshanamala 2.1-2.39 Lakṣaṇamālā 2.1-2.39 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [2.1-2.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.39) aśrayavānumānaprasañjanaṃ sādhyasamaḥ 8, hetoḥ sādhyaprāptyā viśiṣṭatvena pratyavasthānaṃ prāptisamaḥ 6 prāptaṃ mādhyamprāpya veti vikalpyā prāptyāsādhakatvena pratyavasthānamaprāptisamaḥ 10, ubhayasiddhe pramāṇapātra śnāpariśiṣṭatayā tyavasthānaṃ prasaṅgasamaḥ 11, ekahetuyonitve'tidṛṣṭāntena pratidṛṣṭāntena vā pratyavasthānaṃ 'tidṛṣṭāntasamaḥ 12 anutpatteḥ sādhyakāraṇābhāvāt sādhyaviparītopapattau sādhanābhāvena pratyavasthānamanutpattisamaḥ, asaddaśāyāṃ vā kāraṇābhāvāt pratyavasthānamanutpattisamaḥ 13. viśepadarśanānnirṇaye kriyamāṇe kutaścit saṃśayahetordharmiṇi sādhyatadviparītadharmasaṃśayena pratyavasthānaṃ saṃśayasamaḥ 14 pratyanumānena svapakṣanītyā 'tyavasthānaṃ prakaraṇasamaḥ 15, pramāṇaprameyayoḥ parasparapekṣayā mūrtīparasadbhāvāsiddhyā pratyavasthānamahetusamaḥ 16, ābhimānikārthāpattito vādyabhipretapakṣaviparītopavarṇanena pratyavasthānamarthāpattisamaḥ 17, ekadharmopapatteraviśeṣe tena sādharmyādaviśeṣeṇa pratyavasthānamaviśeṣasamaḥ 18, prakaraṇopapattimātreṇa pratyavasthānamupapattisamaḥ 16, sādhyasiddhau nirdiṣṭasya pramāṇasya bhāve'pi sādhyopalabdhyā pratyavasthānamupalabdhisamaḥ 20, upalabdheranupalambhādabhāvasiddhyā pratyavasthānamanupalabdhisamaḥ, vikalpapurassaraṃ viṣayagatasvarūpāropaṇābhāvasiddhyā 'tyavasthānamanupalabdhisama iti vā | 21, sapakṣasādharmyāddharmiṇi sapakṣatulyadharmopapatterabhimatasādhyasamānadharmavattāprasañjanena pratyavasthānaṃ nityasamaḥ 22, dharmiṇi - [Previous: 2.1-2.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.38) - [Next: 2.1-2.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.40) - [Up: 2.1-2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.laksanamala.2.1-2.39) · Pramāṇa