[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Manuals and primers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana) › [The Bud of Nyāya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika) › 1.12 # The Bud of Nyāya 1.12 Nyāyakalikā 1.12 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.12) vaktavye ghaṭe nityatvāmūrtatve na staḥ ityavyatirekaḥ | sādhanābhāve sādhyābhāvakathanaṃ viparītavyatirekaḥ | ko'yandoṣa iti cet kathanna doṣaḥ | hetoḥ prayojakatvamevoktaṃ na syāt | tataśca yatra dhūmo nāsti tatrāgnirapi nāstīti kathyamāne tadanirvāhāt dhūmasya hetutvanna hīyate | tasmāt sādhyābhāvahetvabhāvo vaktavyaḥ | yatrāgnibordernāsti tatra dhūmo'pi nāstīti sādharmyavaidharmyodāharaṇānusāreṇa tatheti na tatheti vā sādhyadharmiṇi hetorupasaṃhāra upanayaḥ | yatkṛtakanta tadanityaṃ dṛṣṭam yathā ghaṭa iti sādharmyodāharaṇe tathā ca kṛtakaḥ śabda iti upanayaḥ | yadanityanna bhavati tat kṛtakamapi na bhavati yathākāśamiti vaidharmyodāharaṇe na ca tathā'kṛtakaḥ śabda iti upanayaḥ | upanayamantareṇa dṛṣṭānte darśitaśaktirheturdharmiṇi na yojitaḥ syāt | hetuvacanena hi tatra dharmavacanaṃ nirdiṣṭamiti | upanayābhāsastu vacanadoṣādeva | tathepi sthāne na tatheti-na tatheti sthāne vā tatheti vacanamupanayābhāsaḥ dvividhe hetau dvividhe ca dṛṣṭānte dvividhe copanaye tulyameva hetvapadeśena punaḥ sādharmyopasaṃharaṇānnigamanam ta ime pratijñādayo nigamanāntāḥ pañcāvayavāḥ svapratipattivat parapratipattimutpādayatumicchatā yathānirdiṣṭakramakāḥ prayo ktavyāḥ etadeva sādhanavākyaṃ parārthānumānamācakṣate | so'yamparamo nyāya iti pṛthagucyate | tatra sādharmyeṇa prayujyamānaṃ tāvadīdṛśaṃ sādhanavākyaṃ bhavati | anityaḥ śabdaḥ kṛtakatvāt-yat kṛtakaṃ tadanityaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ yathā ghaṭaḥ-tathā ca kṛtakaḥśabdaḥ-tasmāt kṛtakattvādanityamiti | vaidharmyeṇa tu-anityaḥ śabdaḥ kṛtakatvāt - [Previous: 1.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.11) - [Next: 1.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.13) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.12) · Pramāṇa