[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Manuals and primers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana) › [The Bud of Nyāya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika) › 1.13 # The Bud of Nyāya 1.13 Nyāyakalikā 1.13 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.13) yadanityaṃ na bhavati tatkṛtakamapi na bhavati dṛṣṭaṃ yathā ākāśamna ca tathā'kṛtakaḥ śabdaḥ-tasmāt kṛtakatvādanityaḥ śabda iti | svapratipattau caivamavagamāt kramo'pyākramaṇīyaḥ avijñātatattve dharmiṇi ekatarapakṣānukūlārthadarśanena tasmin sambhāvanāpratyayarūpa ūhastarka ucyate | yathā vāhakelipradeśe ūrdhvatvadarśanāt puruṣeṇānena bhavitavyamiti sambhāvanāpratyayaḥ na cāyaṃ saṃśayaḥ | aśvakelipradeśe puruṣavat sthāṇorasambhāvyatvena samakakṣyatayā sthāṇutvapuruṣatvayoranullekhāt | na ca puruṣanirṇayo'yaṃ rātrāvapi sthāṇunirakhananasambhāvanayā tatpakṣasya sarvātmanānapanodanāt | puruṣaniścayahetūnāṃ ca śiraḥpāṇyādiviśeṣāṇāmapratibhāsāt | sa cāyaṃ tarkaḥ ekatarapakṣaśaithilyajananena dvitīye pakṣe pravartamānaṃ nyāya̍ viṣayaśodhanadvāreṇānugṛhṇātīti pṛthagucyate pakṣapratipakṣaviṣayasādhanopālambhaparīkṣayā tadanyatarapakṣāvadhāraṇaṃ nirṇayaḥ | tadavasānaśca nyāya iti nyāyoparamahetutvāt pṛthagasāvupadiśyate vādo nāma vītarāgayoḥ pakṣapratipakṣaparigrahapūrvakaḥ pramāṇatarkapūrvakasādhanopālambhaprayoge kriyamāṇe ekapakṣanirṇayāvasāno vākyasamūhaḥ | tatra vivicyamāno nyāyo'navagatāvabodhamadhyavasitābhyanujñāṃ saṃśayagranthiśaithilatāṃ cāvahati iti vādaḥ pṛthagupadiśyate | sa eva pakṣapratipakṣaparigraho vijigīṣayā prayuktaḥ chalajātinigrahasthānaprayogabahulo jalpaḥ | svapakṣasādhanopanyāsahīno jalpa eva vitaṇḍā bhavati | ta ete jalpavitaṇḍe tattvādhyavasāyasaṃrakṣaṇārthamupayujyete bījaprarohasaṃrakṣaṇārthaṃ kaṇṭakaśākhāvaraṇavaditi | kvacidavasare tābhyāṃ nāstikasya - [Previous: 1.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.12) - [Next: 1.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.14) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1) ## Linked texts (1) - [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.2.31) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.13) · Pramāṇa