[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Philosophy](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana) › [Logic and epistemology](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya) › [Manuals and primers](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana) › [The Bud of Nyāya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika) › 1.19 # The Bud of Nyāya 1.19 Nyāyakalikā 1.19 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.19) ghaṭaḥ prayatnanāntarīyako'nityo dṛṣṭaḥ, evaṃ pratidṛṣṭānta ākāśo nityo'pi prayatnanāntarīyakau dṛṣṭāntaḥ | kūpakhananaprayatnānantaraṃ tadupalambhāditi | na cedamanaikāntodbhāvanaṃ bhaṅgyantareṇa pratyavasthānāt | anutpattyā pratyavasthānamanutpattisamā jātirbhavati | yathā'nutpanne śabdākhye dharme kṛtakatvaṃ dharmaḥ kva vartate | na cedaṃ hetvabhāvādasiddhiḥ anityatvasyeti | sādharmyavaidharmyasamā jātiryā pūrvamudāhṛtā saiva saṃśayenopakriyamāṇā saṃśayasamā jātirbhavati | kiṃ ghaṭasādharmyāt kṛtakatvādanityaḥ śabdaḥ, uta tadvaidharmyāṃdākāśasādharmyādvā niravayavatvānnitya iti | dvitīyapakṣotthāpanabuddhyā prayujyamānā saiva sādharmyasamā vaidharmyasamā jātiḥ prakaraṇasamā bhavati | tatraiva anityaḥ śabdaḥ kṛtakatvād ghaṭavaditi prayoge nityaḥ śabdaḥ śrāvaṇatvāt śabdatvavaditi udbhāvanaprakārabhedamātreṇa ca jātinānātvaṃ draṣṭavyam traikālyānupapatyā pratyavasthā nāma ahetusamā jātirbhavati | hetuḥ sādhanam , tatsādhyāt pūrvaṃ paścāt saha vā bhavet | yadi pūrvam , asiddhe sādhye tat kasya sādhanam | yadi paścāt sādhanaṃ tarhi sādhye tasmin pūrvasiddhe kiṃ sādhanena | atha yugapat sādhyasādhane tarhi tayoḥ savyetaraviṣāṇayoriva sādhyasādhanabhāva eva na bhavediti| arthāpattyā pratyavasthā nāma arthāpattisamā jātirbhavati yadyanityasādharmyāt kṛtakatvādanityaḥ śabdaḥ arthādāpadyate nityasādharmyānnitya iti| asya cāsti nityena sādharmyamākāśādinā niravayavatvamiti udbhāvanaprakārabheda evāyam| aviśeṣādanena pratyavasthānamaviśeṣasamā jātirbhavati| yadi śabdaghaṭayoreko - [Previous: 1.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.18) - [Next: 1.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.20) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1) ## Linked texts (1) - [Nyāyamañjarī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.8.92) — Jayanta Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.prakarana.nyayakalika.1.19) · Pramāṇa