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Verses on Sāṃkhya 29

Māṭharavṛtti 29

Language
Sanskrit

29.1

atrāha --- kā kasya vṛttiḥ? ucyate ---

Here someone asks: What is the functioning of which [faculty]? It is said:

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29.2

rūpādiṣu pañcānām ālocanamatram iṣyate vṛttiḥ /
vacanādānaviharaṇotsargānandās tu pañcānām //

Regarding form and the rest, mere bare awareness is held to be the functioning of the five; / but speech, grasping, locomotion, excretion, and sexual delight [belong to the other] five.

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29.3

mātraśabdo viśeṣārthaḥ | yathā bhikṣāmātraṃ labhyate nānyo viśeṣaḥ | tathā cakṣuḥ | gatārthe ālocanamātram iti | ekaikasya pratīndriyaṃ svaviṣayagrahaṇasāmarthyam eva | na hi cakṣuḥ śravaṇasamarthaṃ dānādānasamarthaṃ vā //

The word "mere" (mātra) has the sense of exclusion, just as when [one says] "mere alms is obtained, no other special thing." So too for the eye: in the understood sense, it is "mere bare awareness." Each sense faculty possesses only the capacity to apprehend its own object; for the eye is not capable of hearing, nor is it capable of giving and taking.

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