Aphorisms on Brahman 2.293
Brahmasūtrabhāṣya (Śārīrakamīmāṃsābhāṣya) 2.293
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.293.1
11 prayojanavattvādhikaraṇam. sū. 32-33
(Brahman is) not (the creator of the world), on account of (beings engaging in any action) having a motive.
2.293.2
na prayojanavattvāt ||
(Brahman is) not (the creator of the world), on account of (beings engaging in any action) having a motive.
2.293.3
anyathā punaścetanakartṛtvaṃ jagata ākṣipati /
na khalu cetanaḥ paramātmedaṃ jagadbimbaṃ viracayitumarhati /
kutaḥ /
prayojanavattvātpravṛttīnām /
cetano hi loke buddhipūrvakārī puruṣaḥ pravartamāno na mandopakramāmapi tāvatpravṛttimātmaprayojanānupayogināmārabhamāṇo dṛṣṭaḥ /
kimuta gurutarasaṃrambhām /
bhavati ca lokaprasiddhyanuvādinī śrutiḥ- 'na vā are sarvasya kāmāya sarvaṃ priyaṃ bhavatyātmanastu kāmāya sarvaṃ priyaṃ bhavati' (bṛ. 2.4.5) iti gurutarasaṃrambhā ceyaṃ pravṛttiryaduccāvacaprapañcaṃ jagadbimbaṃ viracayitavyam /
yadīyamapi pravṛttiścetanasya paramātmana ātmaprayojanopayoginī parikalpyeta paritṛptitvaṃ paramātmanaḥ śrūyamāṇaṃ bādhyeta /
prayojanābhāve vā pravṛttyabhāvo 'pi syāt /
atha cetano 'pi sannunmatto buddhyaparādhādantareṇaivātmaprayojanaṃ pravartamāno dṛṣṭastathā paramātmāpi pravartiṣyata ityucyeta /
tathā sati sarvajñatvaṃ paramātmanaḥ śrūyamāṇaṃ bādhyeta /
tasmādaśliṣṭā cetanātsṛṣṭiriti // 32 //
Another objection is raised against the doctrine of an intelligent cause of the world.--The intelligent highest Self cannot be the creator of the sphere of this world, 'on account of actions having a purpose.'--We know from ordinary experience that man, who is an intelligent being, begins to act after due consideration only, and does not engage even in an unimportant undertaking unless it serves some purpose of his own; much less so in important business. There is also a scriptural passage confirming this result of common experience, 'Verily everything is not dear that you may have everything; but that you may love the Self therefore everything is dear' (Bri. Up. II, 4, 5). Now the undertaking of creating the sphere of this world, with all its various contents, is certainly a weighty one. If, then, on the one hand, you assume it to serve some purpose of the intelligent highest Self, you thereby sublate its self-sufficiency vouched for by Scripture; if, on the other hand, you affirm absence of motive on its part, you must affirm absence of activity also.--Let us then assume that just as sometimes an intelligent person when in a state of frenzy proceeds, owing to his mental aberration, to action without a motive, so the highest Self also created this world without any motive.--That, we reply, would contradict the omniscience of the highest Self, which is vouched for by Scripture.--Hence the doctrine of the creation proceeding from an intelligent Being is untenable.
Translations (1)
- The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38) — George Thibaut 1890, English
Commentaries (8)
- Bhāmatī — Vācaspati Miśra, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣyaratnaprabhā — Govindānanda 1500, Sanskrit
- Nyāyanirṇaya — Ānandagiri, Sanskrit
- Pañcapādikā — Padmapāda, Sanskrit
- Prakaṭārthavivaraṇa — Anubhūtisvarūpācārya, Sanskrit
- Brahmavidyābharaṇa — Advaitānanda Tīrtha, Sanskrit
- Vivaraṇopanyāsa — Rāmānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
- Tattvaprakāśikā — Jayatīrtha, Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Brahmasūtra — Bādarāyaṇa, Sanskrit