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Aphorisms on Brahman 2.652

Brahmasūtrabhāṣya (Śārīrakamīmāṃsābhāṣya) 2.652

Language
Sanskrit

2.652.1

darśanāc ca ||

And because (scripture) shows it.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

2.652.2

darśayati ca śrutisahabhāvaṃ pratyayānam - 'evaṃviddha vai brahmā yajñaṃ yajamānaṃ sarvāṃścartvijo 'bhirakṣati'

Scripture moreover shows that the meditations do not go together, viz. in the following passage, 'A Brahman priest who knows this saves the sacrifice, the sacrificer, and all the priests' (Kh. Up. IV, 17, 10). For if all meditations were to be combined, all priests would know them all, and the text could not specially announce that the Brahman priest possessing a certain knowledge thereby saves the others.--The meditations may therefore, according to one's liking, be either combined or optionally employed.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

2.652.3

(chā. 4.17.10) iti /
sarvapratyayopasaṃhāre hi sarve sarvavidaḥ iti na vijñānavatā brahmaṇā paripālyatvamitareṣāṃ saṃkīrtyeta /
tasmādyathākāmamupāsanānāṃ samuccayo vikalpo veti // 66 //

Scripture moreover shows that the meditations do not go together, viz. in the following passage, 'A Brahman priest who knows this saves the sacrifice, the sacrificer, and all the priests' (Kh. Up. IV, 17, 10). For if all meditations were to be combined, all priests would know them all, and the text could not specially announce that the Brahman priest possessing a certain knowledge thereby saves the others.--The meditations may therefore, according to one's liking, be either combined or optionally employed.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

2.652.4

iti śrīgovindabhagavatpūjyapādaśiṣyaśrīmacchaṅkarabhagavatpūjyapādakṛtau śrīmacchārīrakamīmāṃsābhāṣye tṛtīyādyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ // 3 //

Scripture moreover shows that the meditations do not go together, viz. in the following passage, 'A Brahman priest who knows this saves the sacrifice, the sacrificer, and all the priests' (Kh. Up. IV, 17, 10). For if all meditations were to be combined, all priests would know them all, and the text could not specially announce that the Brahman priest possessing a certain knowledge thereby saves the others.--The meditations may therefore, according to one's liking, be either combined or optionally employed.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

2.652.6

tṛtīyādhyāye caturthaḥ pādaḥ /

Scripture moreover shows that the meditations do not go together, viz. in the following passage, 'A Brahman priest who knows this saves the sacrifice, the sacrificer, and all the priests' (Kh. Up. IV, 17, 10). For if all meditations were to be combined, all priests would know them all, and the text could not specially announce that the Brahman priest possessing a certain knowledge thereby saves the others.--The meditations may therefore, according to one's liking, be either combined or optionally employed.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

2.652.7

atra nirguṇavidyāyā antaraṅgabahiraṅgasādhanavicāraḥ

Scripture moreover shows that the meditations do not go together, viz. in the following passage, 'A Brahman priest who knows this saves the sacrifice, the sacrificer, and all the priests' (Kh. Up. IV, 17, 10). For if all meditations were to be combined, all priests would know them all, and the text could not specially announce that the Brahman priest possessing a certain knowledge thereby saves the others.--The meditations may therefore, according to one's liking, be either combined or optionally employed.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

2.652.8

1 puruṣārthādhikaraṇam / sū. 1-17

The purpose of man (is effected) thence (i.e. through the mere knowledge of Brahman), thus Bâdarâyana opines.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

2.652.9

puruṣārtho 'taḥ śabdād iti bādarāyaṇaḥ ||

The purpose of man (is effected) thence (i.e. through the mere knowledge of Brahman), thus Bâdarâyana opines.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

2.652.10

athedānīmaupaniṣadamātmajñānaṃ kimadhikāridvāreṇa karmaṇyevānupraviśatyāhosvitsvatantrameva puruṣārthasādhanaṃ bhavatīti mīmāṃsamānaḥ siddhāntenaiva tādupakramate puruṣārtho 'ta iti /
asmadvedāntavihitādātmajñānātsvatanatrātpuruṣārthaḥ siddyatīti bādarāyaṇa ācāryo manyate /
kuta etadavagamyate śabdādityāha /
tathāhi - 'tarati śokamātmavit' (chā. 7.1.3) 'sa yo ha vai tatparamaṃ brahma veda brahmaiva bhavati' (mu. 3.2.9) 'brahmavidāpnoti param' (tai. 2.1.1) 'ācāryavānpuruṣo veda tasya tāvadeva ciraṃ yāvannavimokṣye 'tha saṃpatsye' (chā /
6.14.2) iti /
'ya ātmāpahatapāpmā' (chā. 8.7.1) ityupakramya 'sarvāṃśca lokānāpnoti sarvāṃśca kāmānyastamātmānamanuvidya vijānāti (chā. 8.7.1) iti /
'ātmā vā are draṣṭavyaḥ' (bṛ. 4.5.6) ityupakramya 'etāvadare khalvamṛtatvam' (bṛ. 4.5.15) ityevañjātīyakā śrutiḥ kevalāyā vidyāyāḥ puruṣārthahetutvaṃ śrāvayati // 1 //

The Sûtrakâra at present enters on an inquiry whether the knowledge of the Self which is derived from the Upanishads, is connected with works through him who is entitled to perform the works, or is an independent means to accomplish the purpose of man. He begins by stating the final view in the above Sûtra, 'Thence' &c. The teacher Bâdarâyana is of opinion that thence, i.e. through the independent knowledge of Brahman enjoined in the Vedânta-texts, the purpose of man is effected.--Whence is this known?--'From scripture,' which exhibits passages such as the following: 'He who knows the Self overcomes grief' (Kh. Up. III, 4, 1); 'He who knows that highest Brahman becomes even Brahman' (Mu. Up. III, 2, 9); 'He who knows Brahman attains the Highest' (Taitt. Up. II, 1); 'For him who has a teacher there is delay only so long as he is not delivered; then he will be perfect'(Kh. Up. VI. 14, 2); 'He who has searched out and understands the Self which is free from sin, &c. &c., obtains all worlds and all desires'(Kh. Up. VIII, 7, 1); 'The Self is to be seen' &c. up to 'Thus far goes immortality' (Bri. Up. IV, 5, 6-15). These and similar texts declare that mere knowledge effects the purpose of man.--Against this the opponent raises his voice as follows.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

2.652.11

athātra pratyavatiṣṭhate -

The Sûtrakâra at present enters on an inquiry whether the knowledge of the Self which is derived from the Upanishads, is connected with works through him who is entitled to perform the works, or is an independent means to accomplish the purpose of man. He begins by stating the final view in the above Sûtra, 'Thence' &c. The teacher Bâdarâyana is of opinion that thence, i.e. through the independent knowledge of Brahman enjoined in the Vedânta-texts, the purpose of man is effected.--Whence is this known?--'From scripture,' which exhibits passages such as the following: 'He who knows the Self overcomes grief' (Kh. Up. III, 4, 1); 'He who knows that highest Brahman becomes even Brahman' (Mu. Up. III, 2, 9); 'He who knows Brahman attains the Highest' (Taitt. Up. II, 1); 'For him who has a teacher there is delay only so long as he is not delivered; then he will be perfect'(Kh. Up. VI. 14, 2); 'He who has searched out and understands the Self which is free from sin, &c. &c., obtains all worlds and all desires'(Kh. Up. VIII, 7, 1); 'The Self is to be seen' &c. up to 'Thus far goes immortality' (Bri. Up. IV, 5, 6-15). These and similar texts declare that mere knowledge effects the purpose of man.--Against this the opponent raises his voice as follows.

George Thibaut 1890, The Vedânta-Sûtras with the Commentary by Śaṅkarâkârya (Sacred Books of the East 34, 38)

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