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# Paumacariya 2

Paümacariya 2

- **Language:** Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit

### [2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.1)

iha jambudīvadīvē, dakkhiṇabharahē mahantaguṇakaliō  
magahā nāma jaṇavaō, nagarā-''garamaṇḍiō rammō

> Here in the continent of Jambūdvīpa, in southern Bharata, endowed with great virtues, / is a delightful country named Magadha, adorned with cities and settlements;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.2)

gāma-pura-khēḍa-kabbaḍa-maḍamba-dōṇīmuhēsu parikiṇṇō  
gō-mahisi-valavapuṇṇō, dhaṇanivahaniruddhasīmaṣahō

> crowded with villages, cities, market-towns, hamlets, isolated settlements, and port-towns, / filled with cattle, buffaloes, and horses, its boundary paths thronged with heaps of grain;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.3)

satthāha-sēṭṭhi-gahavaï-kōḍumbiyaṣamuhasuddhajaṇanivahō  
maṇi-kaṇaga-rayaṇa-mōttiya-bahudhannamahantakōṭṭhārō

> with a host of pure folk consisting of caravan leaders, merchants, householders, and family heads, / and great granaries of jewels, gold, gems, pearls, and abundant grain;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.4)

dēsammi tammi lōgō, vinnāṇaviyakkhaṇō aïsurūvō  
bala-vihava-kantijuttō, ahiyaṁ dhammujjuyamaīō

> in that land the people are skilled in science, exceedingly handsome, / endowed with strength, wealth, and radiance, and their minds are intensely intent on dharma;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.5)

naḍa-naṭṭa-chatta-laṅkhayaniccanaccantagīyasaddālō  
nāṇāhārapasāhiyabhujāvijjantapahiyajaṇō

> resounding with the songs and continuous dances of actors, dancers, acrobats, and rope-dancers, / with travelers refreshed and adorned by various foods;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.6)

ahiyaṁ vīvāhūsavaviyāvaḍō gandhakusumatattillō  
bahupāṇa-khāṇa-bhōyaṇa–aṇavarayaṁvaḍḍiucchāhō

> deeply engaged in wedding festivities, abounding in perfumes and flowers, / with continuous, increasing delight in abundant drinks, snacks, and feasts;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.7)

pukkharaṇīsu sarēsu ya, ujjāṇēsu ya samantaō rammō  
paracakka māri-takkara-dubbhikkhavivajjiō muiō

> delightful on all sides with lotus ponds, lakes, and pleasure gardens, / free from enemy hosts, pestilence, thieves, and famine, and joyful.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.8)

tassa bahumajjhadēsē, pāyārubbhaḍavisālaparivēḍhaṁ  
nayaraṁ ciya pōrāṇaṁ, rāyapuraṁ nāma nāmēṇaṁ

> In its very center is an ancient city, / encircled by huge, expansive ramparts, named Rājagṛha.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.9)

varabhavaṇa-tuṅgatōraṇa-dhavalaṭṭālaya kalaṅkaparimukkaṁ  
phalihāsu saṁpaüttaṁ, kavisīsayaviraïyābhōyaṁ

> It has excellent mansions, lofty arched gateways, white turrets, and is free from blemish, / surrounded by moats, its extent laid out with battlements;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.10)

bahubhaṇḍasāragaruyaṁ, jala-thalayasamiddharayaṇabhariyagharaṁ  
nāṇādēsasamāgaya-vaṇiyajaṇullāvasaddālaṁ

> heavy with an abundance of excellent goods, its houses filled with jewels gathered from water and land, / noisy with the chatter of merchants arriving from various lands;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.11)

bhavaṇaṅgaṇaccaṇēsu ya, maragaya-māṇikkakiraṇakabburiyaṁ  
aguruya-turukka-candaṇa-jaṇavayaparibhōyasusuyandhaṁ

> variegated with rays of emeralds and rubies in the courtyards and shrines of mansions, / fragrant with the country's enjoyment of aloe, olibanum, and sandalwood;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.12)

cēiyagharēhi ramma, ārāmujjāṇa-kāṇaṇasamiddhaṁ  
sara-sarasi-bāvi-vappiṇa-saēsu aïmaṇaharālōvaṁ

> delightful with caitya shrines, rich in groves, parks, and forests, / exceedingly charming to behold with hundreds of ponds, lakes, stepwells, and reservoirs;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.13)

caccara-caükkamaṇahara-pēcchaṇayamahantamahuranigdhōsaṁ  
paṇḍiyajaṇasusamiddhaṁ, akkhaliyacarittabahusatthaṁ

> with the great and sweet clamor of captivating spectacles in squares and crossroads, / very rich in learned men, with many treatises and faultless conduct.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.14)

kiṁ jaṁpiēṇa bahuṇā. taṁ nayaraṁ guṇasahassaāvāsa  
amarapurassa ya sōhaṁ, ghēttūṇa va hōja nimmaviyaṁ

> What need of saying much? That city is an abode of thousands of virtues; / it was fashioned as if taking the beauty of the city of the gods.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.15)

ēvaṁvihē ya nayarē, vasaï nivō tattha sēṇiō nāma  
naravaïguṇēhi juttō, vēsamaṇō cēva pañcakkhō

> And in such a city lived a king named Śreṇika, / endowed with the virtues of a lord of men, Vaiśravaṇa visible to the eyes;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.16)

bhamaranibhaniddhakēsō, viyasiyavaraṣaümasarisamuhasōhō  
ghaṇa-pīṇa-kaḍhiṇakhandhō, thōrunnaya-dīhabāhujuō

> his glossy hair resembled black bees, the beauty of his face was like a blooming, excellent lotus, / his shoulders were solid, thick, and firm, and he possessed stout, elevated, and long arms;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.17)

vitthiṇṇapihulavacchō, karayalasamagijjhalaliyataṇumajjhō  
mayarāyasarisakaḍiyaḍa, samahiyavarahatthihatthōrū

> his chest was broad and wide, his graceful waist could be grasped by the palm of a hand, / his hips were like the king of beasts, and his thighs resembled the trunk of an excellent elephant;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.18)

kummavaracārucalaṇō, sōvaṇṇiyapavaō va dippantō  
candō va sōmavayaṇō, salilanihī cēva gambhīrō

> his lovely feet were like an excellent tortoise, blazing like a golden mountain, / with a gentle face like the moon, and deep as the ocean.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.19)

taṁ natthi jaṁ na yāṇaï, narindavināṇa-nāṇamāhappaṁ  
sammattaladdhabuddhī, guru-dēvayapūyaṇasamatthō

> There is nothing of the majesty of a king's skill and wisdom that he did not know; / with intellect obtained from right view, he was capable of honoring gurus and deities.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.20)

vivihakalā-''gamakusalō vi māṇavō tassa varanarindassa  
suciraṁ ṣi bhaṇṇamāṇō, guṇāṇa antaṁ na pāvijjā

> Even a man skilled in diverse arts and scriptures, / though speaking for a very long time, could not reach the end of that excellent king's virtues.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.21)

atthēttha bharahavāsē, kuṇḍaggāmaṁ puraṁ guṇasamiddhaṁ  
tattha ya narindavasahō, siddhatthō nāma nāmēṇaṁ

> Here in the land of Bharata is a city named Kuṇḍagrāma, rich in virtues; / and there was a bull among kings named Siddhārtha by name.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.22)

tassa ya bahuguṇakaliyā, bhajjā tisala tti rūvasaṁpannā  
tīē gabbhammi jiṇō, āyāō carimasamayammi

> And he had a wife endowed with many virtues, gifted with beauty, named Triśalā; / in her womb the Jina arrived in his final rebirth.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.23)

āsaṇakampēṇa surā, muṇiūṇa jiṇēsaraṁ samuppannaṁ  
savē vi samuccaliyā, pariōsunbhinnarōmañcā

> Knowing through the trembling of their thrones that the lord of Jinas was born, / all the gods departed, their hair bristling with joy.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.24)

āgantūṇa ya nayarē, gandhōdayavārivarisaṇaṁ kāuṁ  
ghēttūṇa jiṇavarindaṁ, mandarasiharammi saṁpattā

> Having come to the city and caused a shower of fragrant water, / they took the supreme Jina and reached the summit of Mount Mandara.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.25)

ṭhaviūṇa paṇḍukambala–silāe sīhāsaṇē maṇivicittē  
abhisiñcanti surindā, khīrōdahivārikalasēhiṁ

> Placing him on a lion throne fashioned with jewels on the Pāṇḍukambala slab, / the lords of the gods anointed him with jars filled with water from the Ocean of Milk.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.26)

ākampiō ya jēṇaṁ, mērū aṅguṭṭaēṇa līlāē  
tēṇēha mahāvīrō, nāma si kayaṁ surindēhiṁ

> And because Mount Meru was shaken by him in play with his big toe, / the lords of the gods therefore gave him the name Mahāvīra here \[in this world\].  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.27)

namiūṇa jiṇavarinda, thōūṇa payāhiṇaṁ ca kāūṇaṁ  
puṇaravi māusayāsē, ṭhavēnti dēvā tilōyaguruṁ

> Having bowed to the supreme Jina, praised him, and circumambulated him, / the gods placed the Guru of the Three Worlds back into his mother's presence.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.28)

suravaïdinnāhārō, aṅguṭṭayaamayalēvalēhēṇaṁ  
ummukkabālabhāvō, tīsaïvarisō jiṇō jāō

> Fed by the lord of the gods through the licking of a smear of nectar on his big toe, / the Jina, having cast off childhood, reached thirty years of age.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.29)

aha annayā kayāī, saṁvēgaṁgaō jiṇō muṇiyadōsō  
lōgantiyaparikiṇṇō, pabajjamuvāgaō vōrō

> Then, on a certain occasion, the Jina, having attained spiritual urgency and recognized \[worldly\] faults, / surrounded by the Laukāntika \[gods\], the hero entered upon renunciation.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.30)

aha aṭṭhakammarahiyassa tassa jhāṇōvaōgajuttassa  
sayalajagujjōyagaraṁ, kēvalanāṇaṁ samuppannaṁ

> Then, for him who was rid of the eight karmas and engaged in the application of meditation, / omniscience arose, illuminating the entire world.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.31)

ruhiraṁ khīrasavaṇṇaṁ, malasēyavivajjiyaṁ surabhigandhaṁ  
dēhaṁ salakkhaṇaguṇaṁ, ravippabhaṁ cēva aïvimalaṁ

> His blood had the color of milk, he was devoid of filth and sweat, and possessed a fragrant scent; / his body was endowed with marks and virtues, shining like the sun and completely pure;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.32)

nayaṇā phandaṇarahiyā, nahakēsā'vaṭṭhiyā ya niddhā ya  
jōyaṇasayaṁ samantā, mārīi vivajjiō dēsō

> his eyes were free from blinking, his nails and hair were fixed and smooth; / for a hundred yojanas all around, the region was free from pestilence.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.33)

jattō ṭhavēi calaṇē, tattō jāyanti sahasapattāī  
phalabharanamiyā ya dumā, sāsasamiddhā mahī hōi

> Wherever he places his feet, there lotuses arise; / trees bend low under the weight of fruit, and the earth becomes rich with crops;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.34)

āyarisasamā dharaṇī, jāyaï iha addhamāgahī vāṇī  
saraē va nimmalāō, disāō raya-rēṇurahiyāō

> the earth becomes like a mirror, his speech here is Ardhamāgadhī, / and the directions are free from dust and particles, spotless as in autumn.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.35)

ṭhāyaï jattha jiṇindō, tattha ya sīhāsaṇaṁ rayaṇacittaṁ  
jōyaṇaghōsamaṇaharaṁ, dunduhi surakusumavuṭṭhī ya

> Wherever the lord of Jinas stays, there is a lion throne adorned with jewels, / the drum delightful with sound carrying a yojana, and a shower of divine flowers.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.36)

ēvaṁ sō muṇivasahō, aṭṭhamahāpāḍihērapariyariō  
viharaï jiṇindabhāṇū, bōhintō bhaviyakamalāiṁ

> Thus that bull among sages, attended by the eight great miraculous phenomena, / the sun among Jinas wanders, awakening the lotus-like bhavya souls.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.37)

aïsayavihūisahiō, gaṇa-gaṇahara-sayalasaṅghaparivārō  
viharantō ciya pattō, viulagirindaṁ mahāvīrō

> Accompanied by extraordinary glory, attended by the retinue of the troop, the Gaṇadharas, and the entire community, / Mahāvīra, wandering thus, reached the excellent Mount Vipula.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.38)

nāūṇa dēvarāyā, viulamahāgirivarē jiṇavarindaṁ  
ērāvaṇaṁ valaggō, himagirisiharassa saṁkāsaṁ

> Knowing that the supreme Jina was on the great, excellent Mount Vipula, the king of gods / mounted Airāvaṇa, who resembled the peak of the Snowy Mountain;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.39)

siṁdūraraïyakumbhaṁ, viraïyanakkhattamālakayasōhaṁ  
ghaṇṭāravanigdhōsaṁ, gaṇḍayalubbhinnamayalēhaṁ

> his frontal globes were smeared with vermilion, beautified by an arranged garland of stars, / echoing with the sound of bells, with trickles of rutting fluid flowing on his temples;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.40)

gumugumugumantamahuyara-nilōṇamayasurahivāsiyasuyandhaṁ  
calacavalakaṇṇacāmara-vāuchuvantadhayamālaṁ

> fragrant with the sweet scent of ichor frequented by humming bees, / with rows of banners brushed by the wind from his restlessly moving ear-chowries;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.41)

sāmāṇiyaparikiṇṇō, accharasuggīyamāṇamāhappō  
sabasurāsurasahiō, viulagiriṁ āgaō indō

> surrounded by his Sāmānika gods, his glory sung aloud by Apsarases, / Indra came to Mount Vipula accompanied by all the gods and Asuras.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.42)

daṭṭhūṇa jiṇavarinda, karayalajuyalaṁ karīya sīsammi  
sakō pahaṭṭamaṇasō, thōūṇa jiṇaṁ samāḍhattō

> Seeing the supreme Jina, placing both hands upon his head, / Śakra, with joyful mind, began to praise the Jina:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.43)

mōhandhayāratimirē, suttaṁ ciya sayalajīvalōyamiṇaṁ  
kēvalakiraṇadivāyara!, tumēva ujjōiyaṁ vimalaṁ

> "O Sun of omniscient rays! You alone have purely illuminated / this entire world of living beings, asleep in the dark blindness of delusion!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.44)

saṁsārabhavasamuddē, sōgamahāsalilavīisaṁghaṭṭē  
pōō tuma mahāyasa!, uttārō bhaviyavaṇiyāṇaṁ

> O you of great fame! In the ocean of worldly existence, with its clashing waves of the great waters of grief, / you are the boat, the conveyance for the bhavya merchants across!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.45)

saṁsārabhavakaḍillē, saṁjōgaviōgasōgatarugahaṇē  
kupahapaṇaṭṭhāṇa tuma, satthāhō nāha! uppannō

> O Lord! In the thicket of worldly existence, a dense forest of trees of grief from union and separation, / you have arisen as the caravan leader for those lost on wrong paths!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.46)

tuha nāha! kō samatthō, sabbhūyaguṇāṇa kuṇaï parisaṁkhā?  
suirammi bhaṇṇamāṇō, avi vāsasahassakōḍīhiṁ

> O Lord! Who is capable of enumerating your true virtues, / even if spoken of for a very long time, through crores of thousands of years?"  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.47)

thōūṇa dēvarāyā, annē vi caübihā suranikāyā  
bhāvēṇa kayapaṇāmā, uvaviṭṭhā sannivēsēsu

> Having praised \[the Jina\], the king of the gods and the other four classes of god-assemblies, / having bowed with devotion, sat down in their respective places.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.48)

magahāhivō vi rāyā, daṭṭaṇa surāgamaṁ jiṇasagāsē  
bhaḍacaḍayarēṇa mahayā, tō rāyapurāō nīhariō

> And the king who ruled Magadha, seeing the arrival of the gods into the presence of the Jina, / then set out from the royal city with a great body of soldiers.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.49)

pattō ya tamuddēsaṁ, mattamahāgayavarāō uttiṇṇō  
thōūṇa jiṇavarindaṁ, uvaviṭṭhō magahasāmantō

> And having reached that place, he descended from his magnificent, rutting elephant; / having praised the supreme lord of the Jinas, the lord of Magadha sat down.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.50)

puvaviṇimmiyabhāgaṁ, jōyaṇaparivēḍhamaṇḍalābhōyaṁ  
pāyāratiuṇamaṇimaya-gōuravitthiṇṇakayasōhaṁ

> \[There was\] an area constructed beforehand, an expanse of a circular enclosure measuring a yojana, / having its beauty created by wide gateways made of jewels and threefold ramparts.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.51)

aha dōṇi ya vakkhārā, aṭṭamahāpāḍihērasaṁjuttā  
aṭṭha nāḍayāī, dārē dārē ya naccanti

> Now there were two pavilions equipped with the eight great miracles, / and eight theatrical troupes danced at every gate.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.52)

sōlasa varavāvīō, kamaluppalavimalasalilapuṇṇāō  
caüsu vidisāsu majjhē, havanti cattāri cattāri

> There were sixteen excellent stepped wells filled with spotless water \[holding\] lotuses and water lilies; / in the middle of the four intermediate directions there were four in each.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.53)

bhayavaṁ pi tihuyaṇagurū, vicittasīhāsaṇē suhaniviṭṭhō  
chattāichatta-cāmara-asōga-bhāmaṇḍalasaṇāhō

> And the Blessed One, the guru of the three worlds, sat comfortably on a splendid lion throne, / endowed with an umbrella above umbrellas, chowries, an aśoka tree, and an aureole.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.54)

ēvaṁvihammi tattō, suravaramēlīṇajaṇasamūhammi  
pattēyaṁ pattēyaṁ, vakkhāraṁ kittaïssāmi

> In such a place, then, within the assembly of beings united with the foremost gods, / I will declare each and every pavilion.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.55)

paḍhamammi ya vakkhārē, parisā nigganthamaharisīṇaṁ tu 1  
tayaṇantaraṁ pi bīē, sōhammāīsuravahūṇaṁ2

> In the first pavilion was the assembly of the nirgrantha great sages; / immediately next to it, in the second, was that of the wives of the gods beginning with Saudharma.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.56](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.56)

taïyammi ya vakkhārē, parisā ajāṇa guṇamahantīṇaṁ3  
tattō paraṁ tu niyamā, jōisakannāṇa parisā ya4

> And in the third pavilion was the assembly of nuns of great virtues; / beyond that, in regular order, was the assembly of the daughters of the Jyotiṣka \[gods\].  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.57)

vantaravahūṇa tattō5, parisā uṇa bhavaṇavāsiyavahūrṇa6  
tattō paraṁ tu niyamā, jōisiyāṇaṁ suravarāṇa7

> Then \[came that\] of the wives of the Vyantaras, and the assembly of the wives of the Bhavanavāsins; / beyond that, in regular order, \[that\] of the foremost Jyotiṣka gods.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.58](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.58)

vantarabhavaṇindāṇaṁ 8, vakkhārēsu ya havanti parisāō9  
sōhammāīṇa taō, dēvāṇaṁ kappavāsīṇaṁ 10

> And in the pavilions were the assemblies of the Vyantara and Bhavanapati indras, / and then of the Kalpavāsin gods beginning with Saudharma.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.59)

avarammi ya vakkhārē, parisā maṇuyāṇa naravarindāṇaṁ 11  
hōi tirikvāṇa puṇō, parisā puvuttarē bhāgē12

> And in another pavilion was the assembly of men and supreme monarchs; / moreover, in the northeastern division was the assembly of animals.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.60)

ēvaṁ pasannacittē, suravaramēlīṇapatthivasamūhē  
pucchaï dhammā-'dhamma, titthayaraṁ gōyamō namiḍaṁ

> When the throng of kings gathered with the foremost gods had serene minds in this way, / Gautama bowed and questioned the Tīrthaṅkara about dharma and non-dharma.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.61)

tō addhamāgahīē, bhāsāē sabajīvahiyajaṇaṇaṁ  
jalaharagambhīraravō, kahēi dhammaṁ jiṇavarindō

> Then, in the Ardhamāgadhī language, producing the welfare of all living beings, / the supreme lord of the Jinas, with a voice deep as a thundercloud, expounded the dharma:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.62](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.62)

davaṁ ca hōi duvihaṁ, jīvā-'jīvā tahēva nāyabaṁ  
jīvā havanti duvihā, siddhā saṁsāravantā ya

> "Substance is twofold: living (jīva) and non-living (ajīva)—so it is to be understood; / living beings are twofold: the liberated (siddha) and those transmigrating in saṁsāra.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.63)

jē hōnti siddhajīvā, tāṇa aṇantaṁ suhaṁ aṇōvamiyaṁ  
akkhayamayalamaṇantaṁ, havaï sayā bāha parimukkaṁ

> Those who are perfected souls have infinite and incomparable bliss; / it is imperishable, immovable, endless, and always entirely free from distress.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.64)

tattha ya saṁsārasthā, duvihā tasa-thāvarā muṇēyavā  
ubhaē vi hunti duvihā, pajattā taha apajjattā

> And among them, those situated in saṁsāra are to be recognized as twofold: mobile and immobile; / both kinds are further twofold: fully developed (paryāpta) and undeveloped (aparyāpta).  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.65)

puḍhavi jala jalaṇa māruya, vaṇassaī cēva thāvarā bhaṇiyā  
bēindiyāi jāva u, duviha tasā sanni iyarē ya

> Earth, water, fire, wind, and vegetation are declared to be immobile; / beginning with two-sensed beings, the mobile are twofold: endowed with mind (saṁjñin) and otherwise.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.66](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.66)

naṁ taṁ ajīvadavaṁ, dhammā-'dhammāibhēyabhinnaṁ ca  
bhavāṇa siddhigamaṇaṁ, taṁ vivarīyaṁ abhavāṇaṁ

> That which is non-living substance is divided into categories like the medium of motion (dharma), rest (adharma), and the like; / for the capable (bhavya) there is attainment of liberation, but the opposite is true for the incapable (abhavya).  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.67)

micchatta-jōgaṣaccaya, taha ya kasāēsu lēsasahiēsu  
ēēsu cēva jīvō, bandhaï asuhaṁ sayā kammaṁ

> By false belief, activities, non-abstinence, and passions combined with mental colorations (leśyās), / through these very \[causes\] the soul continually binds inauspicious karma.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.68](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.68)

nāṇēṇa daṁsaṇēṇa ya, cāritta-tavēṇa sammasahiēṇaṁ  
maṇa-vayaṇa-kāyaguttō, ajjiṇaï aṇantayaṁ puṇṇaṁ

> Through knowledge, faith, and conduct combined with right austerity, / guarding mind, speech, and body, one acquires infinite merit.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.69](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.69)

aṭṭhavihabhēyabhinnaṁ, kammaṁ saṁkhēvaō samakkhāyaṁ  
bajjhanti ya muccanti ya, jīvā pariṇāmajōgēṇaṁ

> Divided into eight kinds, karma has been declared in brief; / souls are bound and released by the modification of their mental states.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.70](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.70)

saṁsāraṣavannāṇaṁ, jīvāṇaṁ visayasaṅgamūḍhāṇaṁ  
jaṁ hōi takkhaṇasuhaṁ, taṁ puṇa dukkhaṁ aṇēgavihaṁ

> For souls fallen into saṁsāra and bewildered by attachment to sense-objects, / whatever momentary pleasure exists is in turn manifold suffering.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.71](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.71)

jāva ya nimisapamāṇō, kālō vaccēja narayalōgammi  
tāvaṁ ciya natthi suhaṁ, jīvāṇaṁ pāvakammāṇaṁ

> Even for as long as the duration of a wink of an eye that passes in the hell realms, / there is never any happiness for souls of sinful deeds.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.72](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.72)

damaṇēsu tāḍaṇēsu ya, bandhaṇanibbhacchaṇāidōsēsu  
dukkhaṁ tirikkhajīvā, aṇuhavamāṇā ya acchanti

> Under taming, beating, binding, reproach, and other afflictions, / animal souls remain experiencing pain.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.73)

saṁjōga-vippaōgē, lāhā-'lāhē ya rāga-dōsēsu  
maṇuyāṇa havaï dukkhaṁ, sārīraṁ māṇasaṁ cēva

> In union and separation, in gain and loss, and in passion and hatred, / human beings experience suffering, both physical and mental.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.74](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.74)

appiḍḍiyadēvāṇa vi, daṭṭaṇa mahiḍḍiē surasamūhē  
jaṁ uppajjaï dukkhaṁ, tattō guruyaṁ cavaṇakālē

> Even for gods of little power, on seeing the multitudes of gods of great majesty, / whatever suffering arises is then even heavier at the time of their fall.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.75](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.75)

ēyārisammi ghōrē, saṁsārē cāuraṅgamaggami  
dukkhēhi navari jīvō, bhaṭṭhō maṇuyattaṇaṁ lahaï

> In such a dreadful saṁsāra along the path of the four states of existence, / only with great difficulty does a soul, fallen away \[from other states\], obtain human birth.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.76](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.76)

laddhē vi māṇusattē, sabarāikulēsu manda vibhavēsu  
uttamakulammi dukkhaṁ, uppattī hōi jīvassa

> Even when human birth is gained in tribes like Śabaras or families of low wealth, / it is with great difficulty that a soul's birth takes place in an exalted lineage.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.77)

uppannō vi hu sukulē, vāmaṇa-bahira-'ndha-mūya-kuṇi-khujjō  
dukkhēhi lahaï jīvō, nirōgaṣañcindiyaṁ rūvaṁ

> Even when born in a noble family, \[often\] dwarf, deaf, blind, mute, crippled, or hunchbacked, / it is with great difficulty that a soul obtains a healthy form with five sound senses.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.78)

sabāṇa sundarāṇaṁ, laddhē vi samāgamē apuṇṇassa  
na havijja dhammabuddhī, mūḍhassa u lōbha-mōhēṇaṁ

> Even when a union of all beautiful things is attained, for one lacking merit, / deluded by greed and infatuation, no inclination toward dharma arises.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.79)

uppannā vi ya buddhī, dhammassuvariṁ kudhamma-hammēsu  
taha vi ya puṇa bhāmijjaï, na lahaï jiṇadēsiyaṁ dhammaṁ

> Even if an inclination toward dharma arises among false doctrines and true doctrines, / even so one is led astray again and does not obtain the dharma taught by the Jinas.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.80)

laddhaṇa māṇusattaṁ, jassa na dhammē sayā havaï cittaṁ  
tassa kira karayalatthaṁ, amayaṁ naṭuṁ ciya narassa

> Having attained human birth, he whose mind is not always on dharma— / for that man, nectar resting in his own palm has indeed been lost.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.81)

kēittha dhīrapurisā, cārittaṁ gihiūṇa bhāvēṇa  
akkhaṇḍiyacārittā, jāva ṭhiyā uttamajhummi

> Some steadfast men here, taking up conduct with full devotion, / with unblemished conduct, remain even unto supreme meditation.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.82](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.82)

annē puṇō vi kēī, vīsaṁ jiṇakāraṇāim̐ bhāvēuṁ  
tēlōkkakhōbhaṇakara, aṇantasaükkhaṁ samajanti

> Some others, having meditated on the twenty causes for becoming a Jina, / attain infinite bliss that shakes the three worlds.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.83](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.83)

annē tavaṁ vigiṭṭa, kāuṁ, thōvāvasēsasaṁsārā  
dō tiṇṇi bhavē gantuṁ, nivāṇamaṇuttaramuvēnti

> Others, having performed severe austerity, with little of saṁsāra remaining, / passing through two or three births, attain unsurpassed nirvāṇa.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.84](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.84)

kāūṇa tavamuyāraṁ, ārāhiya dhībalēṇa kālagayā  
tē hōnti varaaṇuttara-vimāṇavāsēsu ahamindā

> Having performed noble austerity and worshiped with the power of steadfastness, having died, / they become Ahamindras in the dwellings of the excellent Anuttara heavens.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.85](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.85)

tattō cuyā samāṇā, halahara-cakkaharabhōga-riddhīō  
bhōttūṇa sucirakālaṁ, dhamma kāūṇa sijjhanti

> Descending thence and enjoying the riches and pleasures of Baladevas and Cakravartins / for a very long time, practicing dharma, they attain perfection.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.86)

ghēttūṇa samaṇadhammaṁ, ghōraparīsahaparāiyā annē  
bhajanti saṁjamāō, sēvanti aṇuvayāṇi puṇō

> Others, having undertaken the duty of a mendicant, overcome by dreadful hardships, / fall from self-restraint, but still observe the minor vows (aṇuvratas).  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.87)

tuṭṭhā havanti annē, darisaṇamēttēṇa jiṇavarindāṇaṁ  
paccakkhāṇanivitti, na vi tē suviṇē vi gēhanti

> Others are satisfied merely by the sight of the supreme Jinas; / they do not, even in a dream, take up renunciation or abstention.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.88](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.88)

micchattamōhiyamaī, nissīlā nivayā gihārambhē  
pavisanti mahāghōraṁ, saṁgāmaṁ visayarasalōlā

> With minds deluded by false belief, devoid of good conduct, lacking vows, engaged in household chores, / eager for the taste of sense-objects, they enter a most terrible battle \[of saṁsāra\].  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.89](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.89)

annē vi karisaṇāī, bāvārā vivihajantusaṁbādhā  
kāūṇa janti narayaṁ, tibamahāvēyaṇaṁ ghōraṁ

> Others, engaging in farming and other activities involving injury to diverse living beings, / go to hell, which has sharp, immense agony and is frightful.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.90](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.90)

māyā-kuḍilasahāvā, kūḍatulā-kūḍamāṇavavahārā  
dhammaṁ asaddahantā, tirikkhajōṇī uvaṇamanti

> Deceitful and crooked by nature, dealing with false scales and false measures, / having no faith in the dharma, they enter into animal wombs.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.91](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.91)

ujjuyadhammāyārā, taṇuyakasāyā sahāvabhaddā ya  
majjhimaguṇēhi juttā, lahanti tē māṇusaṁ jammaṁ

> Those who follow upright religious conduct, whose passions are attenuated, who are naturally noble, / endowed with intermediate virtues, obtain human birth.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.92](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.92)

aṇuvaya-mahavaēhi ya, bālatavēṇa ya havanti saṁjuttā  
tē hōnti dēvalōē, dēvā pariṇāmajōgēṇaṁ

> Those endowed with the minor vows and the major vows, or with the austerities of the spiritually immature, / become gods in heaven through the disposition of their mental states.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.93](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.93)

dasaṇa-nāṇa-carittē, suddhā annōnnakaraṇajōēsu  
dēhē vi niravayakkhā, siddhi pāvēnti dhuyakammā

> Pure in right faith, knowledge, and conduct, through their mutual interaction, / indifferent even toward their own bodies, having shaken off all karma, they attain perfection."  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.94](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.94)

taṁ akkhayaṁ aṇantaṁ, abābāhaṁ sivaṁ paramasōkkhaṁ  
pāvanti samaṇasīhā, kammaṭṭhavivajjiyā mōkkhaṁ

> That imperishable, endless, unhindered, auspicious, supreme bliss— / liberation, freed from the eight karmas—the lion-like ascetics attain.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.95](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.95)

caügaïmahāsamuddē, jīvā ghōlanti kammapaḍibaddhā  
na ya uttarēja kēī, mōttu jiṇadhammabōhitthaṁ

> Living beings, bound by karma, flounder in the great ocean of the four realms of rebirth; / and no one can cross over, except by the boat of the Jina's doctrine.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.96](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.96)

saṁsāramahāgimhē, dukkhāyavativavēyaṇumhaviyaṁ  
jiṇavayaṇamēhasīyala-ulhaviyaṁ sayalajiyalōyaṁ

> In the great summer of saṃsāra, scorched by the intense heat of suffering, / the entire world of living beings was refreshed by the cool cloud of the Jina's words.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.97](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.97)

aha tē suṇittu dhammaṁ, jiṇavaramuhakamalaniggayaṁ dēvā  
sammattaladdhabuddhī, gayā ya niyayāim̐ ṭhāṇāī

> Then the gods, having heard the doctrine emerging from the lotus mouth of the supreme Jina, / with minds endowed with right belief, departed to their own realms.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.98](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.98)

magahāhivō vi rāyā, vīrajiṇaṁ paṇamiūṇa bhāvēṇaṁ  
sabaparivārasahiō, kusagganayaraṁ samaṇupattō

> The king, ruler of Magadha, having bowed with devotion to the Jina Vīra, / together with his entire retinue, arrived at the city of Kusāgranagara.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.99](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.99)

tāva ya divasavasāṇē, atthaṁ ciya diṇayarō samallīṇō  
maülanti ya kamalāī, virahō cakkāyamihuṇāṇaṁ

> Meanwhile, at the close of day, the sun set; / the lotuses folded their petals, and separation came to the pairs of cakravāka birds.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.100](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.100)

uccharaï tamō gayaṇē, maïlantō disivahē kasiṇavaṇṇō  
sajjaṇacariujjōyaṁ, najaï tā dujaṇasahāvō

> Black darkness rose up in the sky, dirtying the paths of the directions; / it swallowed up the brightness of virtuous deeds, like the nature of the wicked.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.101](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.101)

rāyā vi niyayabhavaṇē, maṇidīvajalantakiraṇavicchuriē  
sayaṇē suhappasuttō, kusumapaḍōcchaïyaṣallakē

> The king too, in his own palace, illuminated by the radiant beams of jeweled lamps, / fell into a pleasant slumber on a bed covered with flower garlands.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.102](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.102)

nidaṁ sēvantō cciya, suviṇē vi puṇō puṇō jiṇavarindaṁ  
pēcchaï pucchaï ya taō, saṁsaya paramaṁ payattēṇaṁ

> While asleep, repeatedly in his dreams he saw the lord of supreme Jinas; / and then he earnestly asked him about a great doubt:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.103](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.103)

ghaṇagurugabhīragajjiya-niṇāyabahutūrabandisadēṇaṁ  
aha uṭṭiō mahappā, thuvantō maṅgalasaēhiṁ

> With the deep, rumbling sound of many drums like heavy thunder, / and the voices of bards praising him with hundreds of auspicious verses, the noble king arose.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.104](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.104)

cintēūṇa pavattō, bhaṇiyaṁ vīrēṇa dhammasaṁjuttaṁ  
cakkaharāinarāṇaṁ, bhuvaṇamiṇaṁ havaï parihāṇaṁ

> He began to reflect: “Vīra proclaimed \[a teaching\] endowed with dharma; / \[yet\] this world faces the ruin of kings like universal monarchs and others.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.105](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.105)

paümacariyammi ēttō, maṇō mahaṁ kuṇaï paramasaṁdēhaṁ  
kaha vāṇarēhi nihayā, rakkhasavasahā aïbalā vi?

> Here, regarding the story of Padma, my mind conceives a supreme doubt: / how were the foremost Rākṣasas, though exceedingly strong, slain by monkeys?  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.106](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.106)

jiṇavaradhammēṇaṁ ciya, mahaïmahākulasamubbhavā jāyā  
vijjāsayāṇa pāraṁ, gayā ya balagabiyā vīrā

> Born in most exalted families through the doctrine of the supreme Jinas, / having mastered hundreds of Vidyās, they were heroes proud of their might.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.107](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.107)

suvanti lōyasatthē, rāvaṇapamuhā ya rakkhasā savē  
vasa-lōhiya-maṁsāī-bhakkhaṇa-pāṇē kayāhārā

> In the treatises of worldly people it is heard that all the Rākṣasas, Rāvaṇa and the rest, / had their nourishment through eating fat, blood, flesh, and the like;  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.108](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.108)

kira rāvaṇassa bhāyā, mahābalō nāma kumbhayaṇṇō tti  
chammāsaṁ vigayabhaō, sējjāsu nirantaraṁ suyaï

> and that Rāvaṇa’s brother, immensely powerful, named Kumbhakarṇa, / fearless, sleeps continuously for six months upon his couch.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.109](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.109)

jaï vi ya gaēsu aṅga, pēllijjaï garuyapavayasamēsu  
tēllaghaḍēsu ya kaṇṇā, pūrijantē suyantassa

> Even if his limbs are trampled by elephants as huge as massive mountains, / and jars of oil are poured into the ears of the sleeper,  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.110](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.110)

paḍupaḍahatūrasadaṁ, na suṇaï sō sammuhaṁ pi vajantaṁ  
na ya uṭṭēi mahappā, sējjāē apuṇṇakālammi

> he does not hear the loud beat of war-drums sounding right in front of him; / and that great being does not rise from his bed when the time is unfulfilled.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.111](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.111)

aha uḍhiō vi santō, asaṇamahā (ṇāmaha) ghōraparigayasarīrō  
puraō havēja jō sō, kuñjara-mahisāiṇō gilaï

> Then, having awakened, his body overtaken by terrible, ravenous hunger, / he swallows whatever is before him, such as elephants, buffaloes, and the like.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.112](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.112)

kāūṇa udarabharaṇaṁ, sura-māṇusa-kuñjarāibahuēsu  
puṇaravi sējjārūḍhō, bhayarahiō suyaï chammāsaṁ

> Having filled his belly with many gods, humans, elephants, and the like, / he climbs back onto his couch and, free from fear, sleeps for six months.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.113](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.113)

annaṁ pi ēva subaï, jaha indō rāvaṇēṇa saṁgāmē  
jiṇiūṇa niyalabaddhō, laṅkānayarī samāṇīō

> Another thing too is heard: how Indra was conquered in battle by Rāvaṇa, / bound with chains, and brought to the city of Laṅkā.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.114](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.114)

kō niṇiūṇa samatthō, indaṁ sasurā-'surē vi tēlōkkē  
jō sāgarapērantaṁ, jambuddīvaṁ samuddharaï

> Who in the three worlds, including gods and asuras, could conquer Indra, / who can lift up Jambūdvīpa bounded by the ocean?  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.115](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.115)

ērāvaṇō gaïndō, jassa ya vajaṁ amōhapaharatthaṁ  
tassa kira cintiēṇa vi, annō vi bhavēja masirāsiṁ(sī)

> He whose lordly elephant is Airāvaṇa, and whose thunderbolt has an unerring blow— / by merely thinking of him, another would turn to a heap of ashes!  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.116](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.116)

sīhō maēṇa nihaō, sāṇēṇa ya kuñjarō jahā bhaggō  
taha vivarīyaṣayatthaṁ, kaīhi rāmāyaṇaṁ raïyaṁ

> Just as a lion being slain by a deer, and an elephant put to flight by a dog, / so the poets have composed the Rāmāyaṇa with contrary meaning.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.117](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.117)

aliyaṁ pi sabamēyaṁ, uvavattiviruddhapaccayaguṇēhiṁ  
na ya saddahanti purisā, havanti jē paṇḍiyā lōē

> All of this is false, contradicted by proof and reason; / men who are learned in the world do not believe it.”  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.118](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.118)

ēvaṁ cintantō cciya, saṁsayaparihārakāraṇaṁ rāyā  
jiṇadarisaṇussuyamaṇō, gamaṇucchāhō taō jāō

> Thinking thus, eager to behold the Jina to remove his doubt, / the king then felt an ardent desire to set out.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.119](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.119)

varakamalanibaddhā niggayālīsamattā, mahurasaranināyāccantarammā ṣadēsā  
taruṣavaṇavalamgā puppharēṇuṁ muyantā, vimalakiraṇamantāiccabhāsā visuddhā

> The directions were filled with bees emerging from fine lotuses, exceedingly delightful with sweet humming sounds; / the wind swept through groves of trees, scattering flower pollen, and the pure sunlight shone with spotless rays.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [2.120](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2.120)

iya paümacariē sēṇiyacintāvihāṇō nāma biīyō samuddēsaō samattō

> Thus ends the second chapter of the Paümacariya, entitled 'The King Śreṇika’s Reflection.'  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya~en-mt.2.1) — English, machine translation

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.epic.paumacariya.2) · Pramāṇa
