[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Means of knowledge](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.pramana) › [Utpadasiddhi](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.pramana.utpadasiddhi) › 11.1.2 # Utpadasiddhi 11.1.2 Utpādasiddhi 11.1.2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [11.1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.pramana.utpadasiddhi.11.1.2) tadyathā-pratyakṣānumānopamānaśabdāḥ pramāṇāni, tatra pratyakṣam-indriyasannikarṣotpannaṃ jñānamavyapadeśyamavyabhicāri vyavasāyātmakaṃ pratyakṣaṃ, tatpūrvakaṃ trividhamanumānaṃ-pūrvavat śeṣavat sāmānyato dṛṣṭaṃ ceti, tatra pūrvavatkāraṇātkāryānumānaṃ, yathā-meghotneterbhaviṣyati vṛṣṭiḥ, śeṣavat kāryātkāraṇānumānaṃ, yathā-viśiṣṭānadīpūradarśanādupari vṛṣṭo deva iti, sāmānyato dṛṣṭaṃ nāma yathā devadattādau gatipūrvikāṃ deśāntaraprāptimupalabhya dinakare'pi sā gatipūrvikā samadhigamyate, prasiddhasādharmyātsādhyasādhanamupamānaṃ, yathā gaustathā gavaya iti, āptopadeśaḥ śabdaḥ, āgama ityarthaḥ, tadevamidaṃ caturvidhaṃ pramāṇamabhihitaṃ, tathā śarīrendriyārthabuddhimanaḥpravṛttidoṣapretyabhāvaphaladuḥkhāpavargāstu prameyaṃ, kiṃ syādityanavadhāraṇātmakaḥ pratyayaḥ saṃśayaḥ, kimayaṃ sthāṇuḥ syāduta puruṣaḥ ? iti, yena prayuktaḥ pravartate tatprayojanam, avipratipattiviṣayāpanno'rtho dṛṣṭāntaḥ, siddhāntaścaturvidhastadyathā-sarvatantrasiddhāntaḥ pratitantrasiddhāntaḥ abhyupagamasiddhāntaḥ adhikaraṇasiddhāntaśceti, sarvatantrāviruddhaḥ sarvatantrasiddhānto yathā pramāṇaṃ cākṣuṣamiti, samānatantrasiddhaḥ paratantrāsiddhaḥ pratitantrasiddhānto yathā paramāṇavo, yathā padārthāḥ, samānatantre kāṇāde siddho'yamarthaḥ, paratantre ca sāṅkhyādiśāstre na siddhaḥ, aparīkṣito'pi kaścidartho buddhayatiśayacikhyāpayiṣayā prauḍhavādibhistathetyabhyupagamyamāno'bhyupagamasiddhāntaḥ, yathā'stu dravyaṃ śabdastathā'pyanitya - [Previous: 11.1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.pramana.utpadasiddhi.11.1.1) - [Next: 11.1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.pramana.utpadasiddhi.11.1.3) - [Up: 11.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.pramana.utpadasiddhi.11.1) ## Linked texts (5) - [Nyāyamañjarī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayamanjari.2.6.106) — Jayanta Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit - [Tattvasaṅgraha (ed. Krishnamacharya)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.pramana.tattvasamgraha*krishnamacharya.2.3.26.1) — Sanskrit - [Text of the Tokyo Indology Student Team](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra!vatsyayana*tokyo.2.17) — Sanskrit - [Ratnakīrtinibandhāvalī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.pramana.nibandhavali-ratnakirti.66) — Ratnakīrti, Sanskrit - [Nyāyasūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.nyaya.nyayasutra.1.1.29) — Akṣapāda Gautama, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.pramana.utpadasiddhi.11.1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.pramana.utpadasiddhi.11.1.2) · Pramāṇa