[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Nyayavinishcaya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya) › 13.127 # Nyayavinishcaya 13.127 Nyāyaviniścaya 13.127 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [13.127](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.13.127) pattāvapi pakṣapātaṃ parityajati | tato vijñānaśaktiparijñānavaikalyādevedaṃ dharmakīrtervacanam“nākāraṇaṃ viṣayaḥ” \[ \] iti | na kāraṇatvāttasyai tataḥ pratipattiḥ api tu tadvyatirekāditi cet ; na ; tadvattasyāpi2 svālakṣaṇyaprasaṅgāt | svalakṣaṇaṃ hi vikalpaḥ svasaṃvedanādhyakṣaviṣayatvāt tatkathaṃ tadvyatirekiṇaḥ sāmānyarūpatvam ? vibhramāditi cet ; kasya 5 vibhramaḥ ? tasyaiva vikalpasyeti cet ; na ; tataḥ svalakṣaṇatayaiva tadākārasya svataḥ pratipatteḥ vikalpāntarāt sāmānyākāratayā pratipattiriti cet ; na ; tato'pi tadākārasyāvyatireke svalakṣaṇatāyā3 evopapatteḥ | punaḥ vikalpāntarāt sāmānyākāratayā pratipattau apratipattireva anavasthopanipātāt | tanna savikalpabuddheḥ avyatirekī sāmānyākāraḥ sambhavati, yatpracchāditabhedatvāt bhāvā abhedni iva pratyavabhāseran | tato durbhāṣitametat ॲsambhavadviṣayatvāt10 “paॅrarūpaṃ svarūpeṇa yayā saṃnni(saṃnni)yate dhiyām̐ ekāthapratibhāsinyā bhāvānāśritya bhedaniḥ tayā saṃvṛtanānātvāḥ saṃvṛtyā bhedaniḥ svayam abhedni ivāmānti bhāvā rūpeṇa kenacit||”\[pra0vā0sva0 3|70-71\] iti kutaścāyam abhedapratyavamarśī ‘gaurayam, ayamapi gauḥ ’ iti vikalpaḥ khaṇḍamuṇḍā15 diṣveva na karkaśoṇabarkarādiṣvapi bhedāviśeṣāt ? teṣveva taddhetoḥ svabhāvasya niyamāt, dṛśyante hi satyapi bhede kecideva kvacit svabhāvato niyatāḥ yathā rūpadarśane cakṣurādaya eva jvarādiśamane ca guḍūcyādaya eva nāpare, tadvat gavāyabhedaparāmarśe'pi khaṇḍādaya eva tato niyatā na karkādayaḥ | taduktam• “ekapratyavamarśāthajñānādyekārthasādhane 20 bhede'pi niyatāḥ kecit svabhāvenendriyādivat jvarādiśamane kāścit saha pratyekameva vā dṛṣṭā yathā vauṣadhayo nānātve'pi na cāparāḥ ||” \[pra0 vā0 3|72-73\] iti cet ; ucyate— karkādivyatirekeṇa khaṇḍādiṣveva niyamyamānastatsvabhāvaḥ kalpitaḥ, tāttviko vā ? kalpitaścet; kutastatraiva tatkalpanaṃ na karkādiṣvapi ? tannibandhana25 syāpi svabhāvasya tatraiva niyamāditi cet; na; tasyāpi kalpitatve ‘kutastatraiva’ ityāderdoṣāt anavasthānuṣaṅgācca | tannāsau kalpitaḥ| tāttvikaścet; siddhaṃ tāttvikameva sāmānyam , tasyaiva khaṇḍādisādhāraṇasya svabhāvasya tattvāt | nayanāderapi darśanahetoḥ svabhāvasya sāmānyasyeṣṭau aniṣṭānuṣaṅgābhāvāt | tathā ca tatsvabhāvagrāhiṇī buddhiḥ arthavattyeva nānarthikā, vastuniṣṭhaiḥ nātatkāryakarkādyapohaniṣṭhā | tasyāñca yadgrāhyaṃ khaṇḍādiṣvekaṃ karkādibhyaśca vyāvṛttaṃ rūpamavabhāti tatsattvameva na nistattvaṃ parīkṣyamāṇasyopapatteḥ | tannedamapi parīkṣāsahaṃ parasya vacanam"tatsvabhāvagrahādyā dhīstadarthe vāpyanarthikā vikalpikā'tatkāryārthabhedaniṣṭhā prajāyate tasyāṃ yadrūpamābhāti grāhyamekamivānyataḥ vyāvṛttamiva nistattvaṃ parīkṣānaṅgabhāvataḥ||"\[pra0 vā0 3|75-76\] iti yadi punaḥ svābhāvaniyamo'pi neṣyate; na tarhi abhedapratyavamarśaḥ tannimittaḥ | tadbhāvācca kalpitamapi sāmānyamiti kathaṃ tato dharmidharmasāmānādhikaraṇyadivyavasthānartanaṃ bauddhasya ? tato vastusāmānyopāyena tannartanapravṛttaṃ jainamabhisamīkṣya nirupāyatayaiva pravartamānaṃ tāthāgatamupahasadbhiḥ daivairivānekenoktam"akhaṇḍatāṇḍavārambhavikaṭāṭopabhūṣaṇam śikhaṇḍimaṇḍalaṃ vīkṣya kāko'pi kila nṛtyati ||" \[ \] iti kutaśca svalakṣaṇasya anvayasya vā pratipattiḥ ? apratipattau tābhyāmeva sarvavyavastheti pratijñānupapatteḥ | yāthāsaṅkhyene pratyakṣādanumānācceti cet; na; pratyakṣasya yathākalpanamapratipatteḥ na hi parakalpitam ekāntaniraṃśakṣaṇaśrīṇanīlādisvalakṣaṇākāraṃ pratyakṣaṃ didṛkṣavo'pi vīkṣāmahe, yatastena svalakṣaṇapratipattiṃ pratilabhemahi | anumānasya ca yathā nābhijanmasamparkayogyākārasya pratipattiḥ tathā niveditameva | apratipannādapi tata eva tatpratipattiriti cet; atrāhaprāmāṇyaṃ nāgṛhīte'rthe pratyakṣetaragocarau - [Previous: 13.1143](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.13.1143) - [Next: 13.128](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.13.128) - [Up: 13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.13) ## Commentaries (1) - [Nyāyaviniścayavivaraṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya!vadiraja.v1.p551) — Vādirāja, Sanskrit ## Linked texts (2) - [Pramāṇavārttika (ed. Rāhula Sāṅkṛtyāyana)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.pramana.pramanavarttika*sankrtyayana.3.76) — Sanskrit - [Pratyakṣalakṣaṇa section](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.pramana.tarkarahasya*pratyaksalaksana.24.1) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.13.127](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.13.127) · Pramāṇa