[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Nyayavinishcaya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya) › 9.2 # Nyayavinishcaya 9.2 Nyāyaviniścaya 9.2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [9.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.9.2) prasaṅgāt | api ca, avastuto'pi sāmānyasyaiva saṃvittiviṣayatvaṃ sambhinananyāyavidām vakṣyate caitat"pramāṇamarthasambandhātprameyamasradityāpi kevalaṃ dhyānadhyeyamaivaitatkinna santaṃ samīkṣyate ||" \[nyāyavi0 kā0 289\] iti tannāsvarūpasya grahaṇam | tato na bahirantarvā sāmānyaṃ vastubhūtamivāvastubhūtamapi sambha- 5 vati yalliṅgaṃ bhavat śabdavācyaṃ bhavet tadanena liṅgasādhyasambandhasya tadvācyatvaṃ pratyuktam ; liṅgābhāve tatsādhyasambandhaisyāyogāt | tato yaduktam-“liṅgasya tatsādhyasambandhasya vā pratipādakaṃ vacanaṃ parārthamanumānam” \[ \] iti ; tatprativihitam | na liṅge'pi vacanamavyabhicāritayā pratyayakaraṃ satyapi tasmin prākpravṛttapratibandhaviṣayapraimāṇaparāmarśocanādeva liṅgapratipatteḥ 10 vacanamātrāttadabhāvāt | vacanaṃ tu kevalaṃ tatpramāṇānusmaraṇamevopasthāpayatīti taitraiva tatpramāṇaṃ na bahirarthe | taduktam-“arthe hi vacanamapramāṇaṃ pramāṇe tu pramāṇamiti na kiñcitkṣīyate” \[ \] iti cet ; na; pramāṇe'pi tam̐sya svayogyatayaiva pramāṇatve tṛtīyaṃ tatpramāṇaṃ bhavet | śābdajñānasya vikalpatvena pratyakṣānantarbhāvāt liṅganirapekṣatvena cānumānatvāt | tataḥ pramāṇasaṃkhyāniyama eva kṣīyata iti kathamuktam-‘na kiñcitkṣīyate' iti ? bhavatu tarhi vacana- 15 manumānameva pramāṇe tasya tatra pratibaddhatvena liṅgatvopapatteriti cet; kasya tatpramāṇaṃ yat vacanādanumātavyam ? pratipādakasyeti cet; upapannametat ; vacanasya tatraiva bhāvāt | liṅgaṃ hi yatra svayamavasthitaṃ tadgatameva sādhyaṃ gamayati nānyagatam, parvatadhūmāt mahodadhau pāvakasyānanumānāt, kintu tenānumitenāpi pratipādyasya kiṃ phalamiti vaktavyam ? sambandhagrahaṇamiti cet ; na; anyapramāṇenastep-ānyasya tadgrahaṇādyogāt pratipuruṣaṃ pramāṇabhedakalpanāvaiyarthyāpatteḥ ekīyapramāṇenaiva 20 sarvasya tadviṣayaparicchedasambhavāt | tanna pratipādakasya tatpramāṇam pratipādyasyeti cet ; na ; vacanasya tatrābhāvāt pratipādakavacanācca na 12tadanumānam ; pratibandhābhāvāt | na hi pratipādyapramāṇodbhavaṃ pratipādakavacanam ; santānāntarāsiddhiprasaṅgāt 13, santānāntarabhāvino 14vyāhārādeḥ svabodhādevotpattiprasaṅgāt | tajjātīyādutpannaṃ tato'pyutpannameveti cet ; syānmatam - pratipādyapramāṇasajātīyaṃ hi pratipādaka- 25 pramāṇam , tadudbhavaṃ15 vacanaṃ pratipādyapramāṇādapyutpannameva tatastadanumānam | na cātrāpakṣadharmatvam , tatsajātīyapakṣadharmatvenaiva tatpakṣadharmatvasyāpi lābhāditi; tadasrāram ; svasambandhino vyāhārādermṛtābhimataśarīre naintyānumānaprasaṅgāt , tasyāpi tatsajātīyakāryatvātenāyaṃ na paropakāra iti niścintā'pi 1cetaściraṃ sūktābhyāsavivarddhitavyasanamityatrānubaddhaspṛham ||” \[ pra0 vā0 1 - [Previous: 8.1993](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.8.1993) - [Next: 9.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.9.1) - [Up: 9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.9) ## Commentaries (1) - [Nyāyaviniścayavivaraṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya!vadiraja.v1.p117) — Vādirāja, Sanskrit ## Linked texts (1) - [Pramāṇavārttika (ed. Rāhula Sāṅkṛtyāyana)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.pramana.pramanavarttika*sankrtyayana.1.2) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.9.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyayaviniscaya.9.2) · Pramāṇa