[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 1.105 # Dvadasharanayacakra 1.105 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 1.105 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.105](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.105) syānmatam--lokadarśanamapramāṇam, avyutpannalokapratyakṣavyabhicārāt, mṛgatṛṣṇikādiṣviveti . atrocyate--tathā sati pratyakṣasya apramāṇīkaraṇaṃ pramāṇajyeṣṭhasya . mā ca maṃsthāḥ--mṛgatṛṣṇikādipratyakṣajñānavyabhicārāt sarvaṃ pratyakṣaṃ vyabhicaratīti . kiṃ tarhi ? anupahatendriyamanaḥpratyakṣaṃ yat tanna vyabhicaratīti gṛhyatām . tādṛśā ca pratyakṣeṇa loke ghaṭapaṭādiryathāsau yena prakāreṇa yena svarūpeṇa vyavasthitastathā gṛhyata eva svasthendriyamānasaiḥ, tatra tādṛśe'rthe punarvacanam idamevaṃ naivaṃ vetinaivaṃ ceti, pratyakṣaprasiddherbādhakamāpadyate yadi tad vacanaṃ pramāṇaṃ syāt . na punastat pramāṇam, tayā prasiddhyā svayameva bādhyamānatvāt . prasiddhārthaṃ vacanaṃ na niyamādanuvādād vā anyatra pramāṇaṃ syādityato jñāpakamāha --anuvādādibhāvābhāve yaḥ siddhe sati ārambho niyamārthaḥ sa iti paribhāṣāyā loke dṛṣṭatvāt, lokavyavahārānuvādi vyākaraṇādiśāstramapi lokata eveti kṛtvā . kīdṛk punastad vacanam ? ityata āha --na yathedaṃ lokena gṛhyata iti . itiśabdaḥ pradarśane, idaṃ tadvacanaṃ prasiddherbādhakābhimatamiti pradarśyate . katham ? neti pratiṣedhe, yena prakāreṇa yathā, yathā mṛtpiṇḍadaṇḍacakrasūtrodakakulālaparispandanirvṛtto ghaṭaḥ pṛthukukṣyādisvarūpa udakādyāharaṇasamartha iti lokena cakṣurādibhirgṛhyate nāyamevaṃsvabhāvaḥ . kiṃ tarhi ? yathāhaṃ bruve sarvasarvātmakatvāt paṭakaṭarathādirūpo'pi, guṇakarmasāmānyaviśeṣasamavāyāśrayaḥ paramāṇvādyasmadatyantāparokṣapārthivadravyārabdhastadvyatirikto'vayavī, rathāṅgādivad buddhyā vibhajyamāno vibhajyamāno na paramāṇuṣu na rūpādiṣu na buddhimātre vā tiṣṭhati nirupākhyatvāditi vā, tathā tathā bhavatīti . śāstravidvacanaṃ mā bhūdanarthakamiti prasiddherbādhakamāpadyate iti nyāyyamucyate . yathoktam— pramāṇāni pravartante viṣaye sarvavādinām . saṃjñābhiprāyabhedāttu vivadante tapasvinaḥ .. siddha॰ dvā॰ 20 . 4 iti . tasmādapramāṇaṃ pratyakṣaviruddhatvācchāstrakāravacanam . - [Previous: 1.104](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.104) - [Next: 1.106](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.106) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.1.25) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.105](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.105) · Pramāṇa