[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 1.161 # Dvadasharanayacakra 1.161 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 1.161 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.161](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.161) tataḥ kiṃ jātam ? śūnyaśūnyapratyutpādanāvadasadviṣayatvaṃ doṣajātamapi tasyāḥ kalpanāyāḥ . yathā śūnyaṃ śūnyena guṇitaṃ jātaṃ śūnyameveti yathā gaṇakānāṃ kvacit kalpanamasadviṣayaṃ śiṣyamatiparikarmārthaṃ tathedamasadviṣayam . tataśca asadviṣayatvānnirmūlakalpanāmātrasatyatā, nirbījā samudayakalpanā taddharmakalpanā ca, nirmūle dve api kalpane, te pramāṇamasya tanmātram, tanmātrameva satyam, nānyat kiñcit satyaṃ bhavatkalpite pratyakṣe . tasmānnirmūlakalpanāmātrasatyatvāllaukikeṣṭasatsalilādibījamṛgatṛṣṇikādikalpanābhyo'pi pāpīyasyau pratyakṣānumānakalpane yuṣmadīye . - [Previous: 1.160](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.160) - [Next: 1.162](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.162) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.1.36) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.161](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.161) · Pramāṇa