[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 1.178 # Dvadasharanayacakra 1.178 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 1.178 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.178](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.178) sambandhāgatakalpanātmakatvāpādanacodyadūṣaṇamanuktvā tadabhyupagamena parihāroktiḥ āyatanasvalakṣaṇaṃ pratyete svalakṣaṇaviṣayā na dravyasvalakṣaṇaṃ prati ityetattu vyākhyānaṃ prāguccārya coditameva doṣaṃ calayitvā pratiṣṭhāpitavānasi sthirīkṛtavānasītyarthaḥ . yattu samastālambanamityādi yāvadityetat pratiṣṭhāpitameva kṛtamiti . eṣa tu viśeṣaḥ kalpanātmakatvadoṣādanyo doṣaḥ . katamaḥ ? ajñānatvaprasaṅgaḥ . tadyathā --sphuṭataraka ityādi yāvat kutaḥ pratyakṣatvamityetadupadarśitamiti gatārtham . - [Previous: 1.177](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.177) - [Next: 1.179](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.179) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.97) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.178](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.178) · Pramāṇa