[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 1.190 # Dvadasharanayacakra 1.190 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 1.190 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.190](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.190) etadapi paramārthasadityabhimataṃ saṃvṛtisallakṣaṇānativṛtterasadeva, yathoktavidhinā saṃvṛtisadeva sarvamapītyatrāpi jñāpakodāharaṇaṃ tatsaṃvādyabhihitam --rajjvāṃ sarpa iti jñānam, tāvadeva rajjvāṃ sarpa iti viparyayajñānaṃ bhavati yāvadaspandādiviśeṣaliṅgādarśanam . viśeṣatastu tadavadhāraṇadṛṣṭau satyāṃ prāktanaṃ sarpadarśanaṃ jāyate'narthakam . sāpi rajjubuddhistadavayave dṛṣṭau satyāṃ yathā sarpa iti jñānamanarthakaṃ tathānarthikā, tata āha --tadaṃśadṛṣṭau tatrāpi sarpavad rajjuvibhrama iti . evamanayā kalpanayā sarvapiṇḍajñānānāṃ saṃvṛtisadviṣayataiveti sādhūktam--apratyakṣaṃ nīlādiviṣayaṃ cakṣurādivijñānaṃ śākyaputrīyaṃ bhrāntivaditi . evaṃ tāvat kalpanāpoḍhapratyakṣalakṣaṇasañcitālambanapañcavijñānakāyagranthavirodhodbhāvanacodyopakramāyātaparihārārthasyānekārthajanyasvārthasāmānyagocaravākyasya saprasaṅgo doṣo'bhihitaḥ . - [Previous: 1.189](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.189) - [Next: 1.191](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.191) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.105) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.190](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.190) · Pramāṇa