[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 1.228 # Dvadasharanayacakra 1.228 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 1.228 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.228](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.228) tasmādetasmin nayabhaṅge'jñāta eva śabdasyārthaḥ . bhaṅgagrahaṇaṃ bhaṅgāntarasūcanārtham, parasparanirapekṣāṇāṃ bhaṅgānāṃ vṛttermṛṣātvāt tadviparyayāyāḥ satyatvāt teṣāṃ ca vidhiniyamayoreva bhaṅgatvānnayānām . tasmādasminneva nayabhaṅge śabdasyājñāto'rthaḥ, nānyeṣu, teṣvapyanye'nye'rthā iti . etasya darśanasya jñāpakamāha— yathā cāhuḥ--astyarthaḥ sarvaśabdānāmiti ślokaḥ . sattāmātramarthaḥ sarvaśabdānām, ko'pyasyārtho'sti, na nirarthakaḥ śabdaḥ, sa punarartho na nirūpayituṃ śakyaḥ ayamayam iti, etat pratyāyyalakṣaṇam . tatra dṛṣṭānto'pūrvadevatāsvargaśabdānāmarthāḥ, yathā teṣāmatyantāparidṛṣṭatvāt īdṛśo'pūrvaḥ svargo devatā vedṛśī iti na pratipadyāmahe nirūpaṇena tathā gavādiśabdānāmapyarthaistatsamaireva bhavitavyam, na hi gamanagadanagarjanādiṣvarthavyavasthā viśeṣarūpeti kaścidastyarthaḥ ityetāvat pratipattavyam . etasminneva nayabhaṅge sarvāṇi ca padāni vākyārthaḥ . tadyathā--devadatta ! gāmabhyāja śuklāṃ daṇḍena ityatra parasparāvivekena saṅkīrṇarūpāṇi padāni ekārthāni anvayavyatirekābhyāmanugamyamānaṃ sampiṇḍitamevārthaṃ brūyurna pṛthagbhūtam . tasmāt sarvāṇi padāni vākyāya vākyārthaḥ, padānyeva vākyārthaḥ, naikaikaṃ na tadvyatiriktam . yathoktam --arthaikatvādekaṃ vākyaṃ sākāṅkṣaṃ cedvibhāge syāt mīmāṃsāsū॰ 2 . 1 . 46 iti . na tu yathānyaiḥ kalpyate'nyathā— ākhyātaśabdaḥ saṅghāto jātiḥ saṅghātavartinī . eko'navayavaḥ śabdaḥ kramo buddhyanusaṃhṛtiḥ .. padamādyaṃ pṛthak sarvaṃ padaṃ sāpekṣamityapi . vākyaṃ prati matirbhinnā bahudhā nyāyadarśinām .. vākyapa॰ 2 . 1--2 iti, alaukikatvādaśakyaprāptyaphalatvābhyāmeva . - [Previous: 1.227](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.227) - [Next: 1.229](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.229) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.1.48) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.228](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.228) · Pramāṇa