[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [Post-canonical works (philosophy, yoga, karma theory, narrative, poetry, history)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 1.42 # Dvadasharanayacakra 1.42 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 1.42 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.42) paraviṣayatāyāmapyasamānāvasthānādasāmānyam . amukhyasāmānyānāṃ sadṛśānupravṛttivyāvṛtti tatra dravyamapi bhavanalakṣaṇaṃ yugapadayugapadbhedabhāvimṛdbhavanaparamārtharūpādiśivakādivṛtti vyāpi . lakṣaṇānāṃ pareṣṭānāṃ pareṣṭānāṃ paraviṣayāṇāmasambhavāt sveṣṭasamānabhavanalakṣaṇasāmānyasambhavāt parakīyamasāmānyamevetyupari upasaṃhariṣyati laukikaḥ, tat siddhaṃ kṛtvā tāvadāha --asamānāvasthānādasāmānyamiti . tat punardravyakṣetrakālabhāvaviṣayam, te hi dravyādayaḥ pare parairiṣyamāṇā ghaṭādervastunaḥ, tadapi parasattadapekṣayā samānamityucyate nātmānameveti paraviṣayam . kiṃ punaḥ kāraṇaṃ tadasāmānyam ? ityata āha --anavadhṛtaikatarakāraṇatvāditi, nāvadhriyate dravyameva kṣetrameva kāla eva bhāva eva vā kāraṇamiti . evaṃ tarhi ekatamakāraṇatvāt iti vācyam; na cātra ḍataraḍatamau prāpnutaḥ, kasmāt ? anya-kiṃ-yat-tado nirdhāraṇe dvayorekasya ḍatarac . vā bahūnāṃ jātiparipraśne ḍatamac pā॰ 5 . 3 . 91-92 ityatra ekaśabdasyāpaṭhitatvāt . evaṃ tarhyātiśayikaḥtarhyātiśāyikaḥ tarappratyayaḥ . samānaguṇeṣu hi sparddhā bhavati, guṇavacanābhāvānneti cet, kāraṇatvaguṇato'tiśayo bhaviṣyati . evaṃ tarhi tamabastviti cet, dvayordvayoḥ prakarṣavivakṣāyāṃ tarabityadoṣaḥ . athavā ekācca prācām pā॰ 5 . 3 . 94 iti jātiparipraśne'styeva ḍatarajityadoṣaḥ . kena anavadhṛtamekatarakāraṇatvaṃ dravyādīnāmiti cet, ucyate--laukikairvyavahāranayapradhānaiḥ, sa ca ārhatanayaikadeśa eva . na punaryathā śāstrakārāḥ sāmānyameva viśeṣa eva dravyādyanyatamadeva vā kāraṇaṃ kāryaṃ vetyavadhārayanti . - [Previous: 1.41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.41) - [Next: 1.43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.43) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.17) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.42) · Pramāṇa