[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 1.83 # Dvadasharanayacakra 1.83 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 1.83 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.83](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.83) tathā ca kāraṇe kāryasadasattvāniyamaḥ . evaṃ ca kṛtvānena nyāyena yathā kāraṇameva, na kāryam; kāryameva, na kāraṇam; sāmānyameva, na viśeṣaḥ; viśeṣa eva, na sāmānyam; ubhayam; anyataropasarjanam; ubhayābhāvo vā ityayaṃ niyamo nāstyuktavidhinā tathā kāraṇe kāryasya sattvameva asattvamevetyayamapi niyamo nāsti . katham ? yadi kāryaṃ sat tataḥ kāraṇameva iti nāsti, kāryasyāpi sattvāt . katham ? kriyānimittakatvāt kāraṇakāryatvayoḥ kāryābhāve kāraṇābhāvaḥ kāraṇābhāve kāryābhāva iti . tathā yadi kāraṇaṃ sat, tataḥ kāryameva na bhavati, kāraṇasyāpi sattvāt . evaṃ sāmānyaviśeṣobhayānyataropasarjanobhayābhāveṣvapi bhāvanīyam . tatra tāvat kāraṇe kāryaṃ sadeva asadeva sadasaccaiva iti vā ye bruvate teṣāṃ niyamābhāva uktaḥ anyataropasarjanobhayābhāvayorapyukta eva bhavatītyabhiprāyaḥ . kāraṇe kāryaṃ sadeva, asadeva ityaniyamaḥ . ko hetuḥ ? kāraṇe satyeva bhāvābhāvābhyāmityayathāsaṅkhyaṃ hetū . satyeva bhāvāt asat kāraṇe kāryam ityaniyamaḥ, satyevābhāvāt sadeva ityaniyamaḥ . asati ca kāraṇe kāryasya sadasattvāniyamaḥ iti vartate . kutaḥ ? sevādyudyogaphalāniyamāt . dṛṣṭo hi loke kṛṣīvalavaṇigrājapuruṣaśilpyādīnāṃ kṛṣivāṇijyasevāśilpādiṣu kāraṇeṣūdyuktānāṃ phalāniyamaḥ . sa satsvasatsu ca dṛṣṭaḥ . tadyathā --vātakarkoṭakīpuṣpaṃ phalakāraṇaṃ satkāryam, puṣpatvāt, āmrapuṣpavadityanumānaprasaṅge'pi ca dṛṣṭamasatkāryam . asat kāryaṃ puṣpaphalamasminnityasatkāryam . tasyāphalatvadarśanād dṛṣṭaviruddhamanumānam . ato'satkāryaṃ taditi . - [Previous: 1.82](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.82) - [Next: 1.84](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.84) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.1.22) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.83](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.83) · Pramāṇa