[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 2.224 # Dvadasharanayacakra 2.224 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 2.224 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [2.224](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.2.224) itaro nirāśībhūta āha--tat kimajñānamevāpadyate ? ācārya āha --kuto'jñānamapīti, ajñānamapi tanna bhavati tvadabhimataṃ pratyakṣam . kutaḥ ? pratyakṣapūrvakājñānatraye'ntarbhāvābhāvāt, saṃśayaviparyayānadhyavasāyā ajñānavikalpāḥ, te ca pratyakṣajñānapūrvakāḥ, saṃśayastāvat sāmānyapratyakṣād viśeṣāpratyakṣād jñānatraye'ntarbhāvābhāvāt saṃśayanīyaviparyetavyaviṣayapratyakṣātyantābhāvādādhikyāvasāyāsambhavāccānadhyavasāyāsambhavāt . anvāha ca-- yathā viśuddhamākāśaṃ timiropapluto janaḥ . saṅkīrṇamiva mātrābhiścitrābhirabhimanyate .. tathedamamṛtaṃ brahma nirvikāramavidyayā . kaluṣatvamivāpannaṃ bhedarūpaṃ prakāśate .. tasyaikamapi caitanyaṃ bahudhā pravibhajyate . aṅgārakitamutpāte vārirāśerivodakam .. prakṛtitvamanāpannān vikārānākaroti saḥ . ṛtudhāmeva grīṣmānte mahato meghasamplavān .. viśeṣasmṛteśca saṃśayaḥ vai॰ sū॰ 2 . 2 . 17, tathā samānānekadharmopapattervipratipatterupalabdhyanupalabdhyavyavasthātaśca viśeṣāpekṣo vimarśaḥ saṃśayaḥ nyāyasū॰ 1 . 1 . 23 iti sāmānyaviśeṣayoḥ pratyakṣapūrvakatve samānānekadharmatvādīni viśeṣaṇāni syurnānyathā sthāṇupuruṣādiṣviti saṃśayanīyārthābhāvānna saṃśayaḥ . tata eva viparyetavyābhāvānna viparyayastvanmatenaivetyata āha --saṃśayanīyaviparyetavyaviṣayapratyakṣātyantābhāvāt . anadhyavasāyo'dhyavasāyapūrvaḥ, sa cādhiko'vasāyo'dhyavasāyaḥ pratyakṣajñānam, etadabhāvasyoktatvād nādhyavasāyo'nadhyavasāya ityādhikyāvasāyāsambhavācca tadvyāvṛttiviṣayānadhyavasāyāsambhavād kuto'nadhyava- sāyaḥ ? tasmād yaduktaṃ puḍhavikāyikādī jīvā andhā mūḍhatamapaviṭṭhā bhagavatīsū॰ 7 . 7 . 292 ityādi tat satyam . - [Previous: 2.223](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.2.223) - [Next: 2.225](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.2.225) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.2) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.278) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.2.224](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.2.224) · Pramāṇa