[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 4.10 # Dvadasharanayacakra 4.10 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 4.10 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.10) athaivaṃvidhāniṣṭāpattivyāvṛttyarthaṃ karmāpekṣaḥ pravartate iti manyase tatastānyeva karmāṇi kartṝṇi svatantrāṇi bhavitṝṇi īśvarāṇi . kasmāddhetoḥ ? teṣāṃ tasyāpi tathā bhāvayitṛtvāt, yasmāt tamapīśvaraṃ tena tena prakāreṇa bhavantaṃ bhāvayanti tānyeva karmāṇi, na sa tāni karmāṇi tathā bhāvayati, kutaḥ ? tathā bhāvyamānatvāt pradhānena śabdādivaditi vakṣyamāṇadṛṣṭāntatvāt . yathā ca pṛthivyudakādīn vrīhireva tathā bhāvayati pṛthivyādyapekṣo'pi tathāpatteḥ, na pṛthivyādayastathānāpatteḥ; evaṃ karmāṇyeveśvarāṇi tathā bhāvayitṛtvāt, na tvadiṣṭeśvarastathā bhāvyamānatvāditi . syānmatam--pṛthivyudakādīnyapi bhāvayanti eva vrīhiṃ vrīhitvenānāpannānyapīti . etaccāyuktam, teṣāmasattvāt, asattvaṃ ca anāpannasyāsattvāt khara- viṣāṇavaditi sannidhibhavanadūṣaṇe prakrāntameva nyāyaṃ darśayati . asvatantratvācchabdādivaditi eṣa dṛṣṭāntaḥ sarvatra pradhānakāraṇatvasādharmyeṇopāttaḥ kāpilān prati, yathā pradhānasvātantryāt tatkāraṇatvaṃ gamayati śabdādi ārātīyakāraṇatvābhāvaṃ cāsvātantryāt teṣāmiti nāvyaktamiti vyaktamityeva vā pradhānatā bhavatīti yathā tvayaivoktaṃ tathaiveśvaro'svatantratvāt karmāpekṣatvādakāraṇaṃ tānyeva kāraṇānīti gamayati tābhireva tvaduktābhirupapattibhiḥ . ato yaduktaṃ tvaduktā evopapattayaḥ sarvaprāṇīśvaratāṃ sādhayantīti tat sādhu . tadbhāvayannāha — bhavati kartetyādi prāgvyākhyātārthānyeva bhavatyekārthapadāni yāvat tantupaṭavaditi . yathā tantava eva paṭaniṣpādanena bhavantastathāpravartanavṛttatvāt paṭakāraṇāni tathā puruṣā eva kartāra iti . - [Previous: 4.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.9) - [Next: 4.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.11) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.4.4) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.10) · Pramāṇa