[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 4.18 # Dvadasharanayacakra 4.18 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 4.18 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.18) evaṃ ca tad yattvāśaṅkyate tvayā ādyantavadityādinā granthena vineśvareṇa kilaite doṣāḥ itīṣṭāste sahāpīśvareṇa tathaivaiva bhavantīti taddarśayannāha --sādhvevetyādi gatārthaṃ hetuhetumadbhāvapratipādanakrameṇa yāvat tatprasaktau kriyāvilopaḥ . kutaḥ ? īśvaraprādhānyāduktānantaradoṣācceti dharmādharmakriyāḥ prāṇināṃ na syuḥ phalābhāvādīśvaravaśādeva ādyantamadhyeṣu phalasaṅkarāt . tataśca sarvaprāṇināṃ nirmokṣaḥ niḥśeṣamokṣastadvaśādeva sarvānirmokṣo vā proktaproktaprāpta? iti . - [Previous: 4.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.17) - [Next: 4.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.19) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.386) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.18) · Pramāṇa