[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 4.28.1 # Dvadasharanayacakra 4.28.1 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 4.28.1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.28.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.28.1) evaṃ dṛṣṭāntabhūtaṃ prastutanyāyaprasādhitaṃ sarvasarvātmakavādaṃ prathayitvā dārṣṭāntikaṃ puruṣakarmavādamīśvarakāraṇanirākaraṇāyāha --puruṣakarmasvapyevamevetyādi . puruṣaḥ kartā karmayogyānāṃ pudgalānāṃ karmatvena ādikaraḥ . ke karmayogyāḥ pudgalāḥ ? ucyate--paramāṇuvargaṇā agrahaṇavargaṇā, agrahaṇavargaṇā dvipradeśavargaṇā, evaṃ daśapradeśādisaṅkhyeyapradeśavargaṇāḥ . samānajātīyānāmekaśo buddhyāvasthāpitānāṃ piṇḍo vargaṇā, kucikarṇakābhīrasavarṇagopiṇḍavat . anantapradeśavargaṇā api kāścid grahaṇayogyāḥ kāścidagrahaṇayogyāḥ . grahaṇayogyāyogyatvaṃ cātisthūlasūkṣmāyogyatvāt svedeneva paramāṇuśarkarāṇāṃ, yogyatvācca madhyamaparimāṇānām . tatra yā grahaṇayogyāḥ pudgalato vargaṇāḥ tāśca mānena siddhānāmanantatamabhāgaḥ abhavyasiddhīnāmanantaguṇāḥ . eṣa tāvadaudārikayogyasya jaghanyasya vidhiḥ . taduparyekaparamāṇau prakṣipte dvitīyāpyaudārikayogyā evamekaikavṛddhānyanantānantāni sthānāni audārikakāraṇatvena grahaṇayogyāni . jaghanyādutkarṣasthānamasaṅkhyeyaguṇam, yasmāt paramparopanidhayā prathamasthānādārabhyānantasthāneṣu teṣu teṣu dviguṇatā bhavati tasmādasaṅkhyaguṇaṃ saṅkhyeyaguṇaṃ vā, anantaropanidhayā tu rūpādhikameva . tasminnutkṛṣṭaudārikayogyadravye rūpe prakṣipte jaghanyaṃ vaikriyaśarīrasyāgrahaṇayogyam . evaṃ rūpādhikavṛddhyā tānyapyanantānantāni sthānāni pūrvavat, jaghanyādutkṛṣṭamasaṅkhyeyaguṇam, ko guṇakāraḥ ? śreṇyasaṅkhyatamabhāgaḥ . teṣāmagrahaṇānāmupari vaikriyasya jaghanyaṃ grahaṇayogyam . tānyapi sthānāni pūrvavadanantānantāni . - [Previous: 4.27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.27) - [Next: 4.28.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.28.2) - [Up: 4.28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.28) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.4.9) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.28.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.28.1) · Pramāṇa