[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 4.35 # Dvadasharanayacakra 4.35 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 4.35 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.35) itthaṃ parapakṣe doṣamuktvā svapakṣasādhanamāha --kāryātirekāttu kāraṇātireka iti karmaiva pravartayitṛ . itiśabdo hetvarthe, kāryāṇāmanekabhedānāṃ siddhīnāmasiddhīnāṃ ca parasparato'tiriktatvāt kāraṇātirekeṇāvaśyaṃ bhavitavyam, tacca kāraṇaṃ karmaiva puruṣasya tvadabhimatasya pravartayitṛ pravartakamanekabhedamiti grahītavyam . tasya kāryanānātvānumitasya kāraṇasāmānyasya karma iti saṃjñā kriyate, puruṣakārasya puruṣādīnāṃ ca kāraṇānāṃ nirākṛtatvāt . tasya siddhyasiddhibhedakāryaliṅgādanumānaṃ deśāntaraprāptyanumeyādityagateriva, dvividhā cetyādinā talliṅgāsiddhiparihārārthaṃ yāvaditarasyeti gatārtham, prasiddhaṃ liṅgamityarthaḥ . tatretyādi, tatra etasmin kāraṇavaicitryānumānaliṅge kārye tvadiṣṭapuruṣavyāpārasyāvatāra eva nāstītyāvayorlokasyeva prasiddhe kāryaliṅge tvadabhimatakāraṇāsambhavo'smanmatakāraṇasambhava eveti ca darśayati . kasmāt ? svaśaktyādhānāsamarthatvāt . kasya svaśaktiriti cet, cetanasya puruṣasya . cetanāmātrasāro hi puruṣakāraḥ śaktiḥ, hiśabdo yasmādarthe, yato'syaiṣā śaktiḥ etāṃ cādhātuma śakto'sāviṣṭe manuṣyatve paśutve vartamāna iti svaśaktyādhānāsāmarthyaṃ darśayati --na ca sa ityādi, satyapi caitanye tāṃ svāṃ caitanyaśaktiṃ karmabalākṛṣṭanikṛṣṭa ṣyatve svacaitanyaśaktimādhātuṃ samarthaḥ, manuṣyaḥ sanna tajjñānaṃ paśau, tasyāpi karmalabhyatvāt . api tarhi gaṅgāyāḥ srotasya... .... yāyo'pi ca puruṣaḥ so'svatantraḥ, karmaparavaśatvāt, vetālāviṣṭaśavaśarīravat, upakramaprabhṛti... ... ...prāṇāṃśca jahyāt . ato yathāhāraviśeṣābhyavaharaṇakhalarasādivibhajanādyasañcetitakriyāsu asvatantra eva tāḥ karmakṛtāḥ puruṣo matkṛtā ityabhimanyate, tatkāryatāyāṃ hi tāsāṃ kadācidakaraṇābhāvādihaiva amṛtatvaprasaṅgaḥ tathā kāyendriyanirvartane'pyaniṣṭaśarīrendriyādirna syāt, iṣṭasyaiva karaṇaṃ svātantryāt syāt . tasmāt sarvameva tat karmaṇa eva . tadatirekeṇa ka ātmani pratipadyeta ? paśvajñānakuśaktau vartamāno na viśiṣṭeṣṭamanuṣyacaitanye sthāpayituṃ śakta iti, viparyayeṇa manuṣyaḥ sanna tajjñānaṃ paśau ādhātuṃ samarthaḥ iti vartate . tasyātmano yat svatattvam iti tvayā pratarkitaṃ tanna śaknoti karmavaśīkṛto yonijātyantarastho yonijātyantare'nyatrādhātum, kutaḥ ? tasyāpi karmalabhyatvāt, paśormanuṣyasya vā caitanyasya karmavaśādeva tathābhāvāt manuṣyaḥ paśurvā svajātināmakarmodayādeva bhavatītyarthaḥ, tadudayasya kāraṇāntaradurnivāratvāt . tatra dṛṣṭāntamāha --api tarhi gaṅgāyā ityādi, sambhāvanayaitaducyate, api caitat sambhāvyam--devavikriyotpātādinā gaṅgāsrotasyanyathāsnotasyānyathā pravṛttasya karmaṇo'nyathā pravartanamiti . evaṃ tāvadabhyupagamya svatantraṃ cetanaṃ puruṣakāraṃ ca tasyoktam . - [Previous: 4.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.34) - [Next: 4.36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.36) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.396) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.35) · Pramāṇa