[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 4.60 # Dvadasharanayacakra 4.60 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 4.60 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.60) tasmādeva yaduktaṃ pradhānamadhyamādhamāḥ puruṣakārāsteṣāṃ ca siddhayo'siddhayaśca pradhānamadhyamādhamā nānā na syuḥ iti tadayuktamuktam . puruṣakārāṇāṃ ca tatsādhyānāṃ ca siddhayo'siddhayaśca nānā syureva, na na syuḥ . kiṃ kāraṇam ? utkarṣaparamparāyā bahuprabhedāyā api ā mukteḥ puruṣasyaivāvyatiriktabhinnakāraṇatvāt . sa evāvyatirikto bhinnaśca kāraṇam, tasyaiva sarvaprabhedātmakatvād bhinnatvam, teṣāṃ ca karmanokarmabāhyarūpādibhedapudgalānāṃ puruṣopayogātmakatvādavyatiriktatvam . tasmāt puruṣakāranānātvaṃ tatsādhyasiddhyasiddhinānātvāni ca syureva, sa caika eva kāraṇaṃ syādeva . ko dṛṣṭāntaḥ ? ahibhogavistaraṇakuñcanavat, yathā ahiḥ sphaṭāṭopakuṇḍalakīkaraṇādyayugapadavasthāyidharmai rūpādibhiryugapadavasthāyibhiśca bhinno'pyavyatiriktābhinnāhitvasatyastadavyatiriktabhinnakāraṇatvāt pravartayitā tathā pāṇyādisaṅghātasahavartī puruṣa upayogātmā gatyādyutkarṣārthī teṣu yugapadayugapadbhāviṣu puruṣa eva satya iti . - [Previous: 4.59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.59) - [Next: 4.61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.61) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.4.16) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.4.60) · Pramāṇa