[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [The four Anuyogas ("expositions")](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga) › [Ontology, epistemology and logic](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil) › [Logic and epistemology (pramāṇa, naya, syādvāda)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya) › [Standpoints, nikṣepa, saptabhaṅgī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 5.17 # Dvadasharanayacakra 5.17 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 5.17 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [5.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.17) tathetyādi pūrvasādhanavat tasminneva pakṣe hetvantaramupacayarūpeṇocyate . tena prakāreṇa tathā yathā pūrvaṃ vastutvaikatvagatyananyadanyat iti pakṣīkṛtya sādhitaṃ tathātrāpi trikālaviṣayād dravyādanyo bhāvo na ca tena vinā kāraka iti pakṣaḥ, dravyeṇa vinā na svayaṃ kārako bhāvaḥ, tatsahavṛttirevānyatve'pītyarthaḥ . tvāt, dravyaṃ trikālaviṣayam kriyā tu trikālā gamanagantṛvat, vartamāna eva devadatte gantari gatitraikālyam agamad gacchati gamiṣyati iti tathā abhūd bhavati bhaviṣyati iti . bhāvasya dravyādanyatvena tadapṛthakkārakatvena ca sādhyatvād bhāvagamanayorekārthatvād dṛṣṭāntaḥ sādhyaikadeśa iti cet, devadattagamanayostraikālyātraikālyābhyāṃ bhedasiddherdravyabhāvayorapi tadvat, yugapadayugapattattvakhaghaṭavat . atha dravyārthabhedatvādasya kathamidaṃ prāgabhāvapradhvaṃsābhāvātmakaṃ traikālyam ? kasmāt ? trikālatvāt, trayaḥ kālā asyeti trikālaḥ, ko'sau ? bhāvaḥ kriyālakṣaṇaḥ, abhūd bhavati bhaviṣyati ityupaneṣyamāṇatvād bhedena tribhirapi kālairabhisambandhadarśanād bhāvasya trikālatvaṃ siddhatvāddhetuḥ . dravyaṃ trikālaviṣayamiti, bhāvasya tridhā bhinnakālatve'pi ekarūpatvād vartamānatvenāvatiṣṭhamānaṃ tatsambandhi dravyaṃ tāṃstrīnapi viṣayīkarotīti trikālaviṣayam ityucyate, triṣvapi kāleṣu tadeva bhavatītyarthaḥ . atrikālaṃ dravyaṃ trikālaviṣayamiti kriyā tu trikālā vartamānaviṣayetyuktaṃ bhavati . gamanagantṛvaditi dṛṣṭāntaḥ . tadvyācaṣṭe --vartamāna eva devadatte gantari, evakāro'vadhāraṇe, triṣvapi kāleṣu ganturvartamānaikakālatāmavadhārayati . gatitraikālyam, gamanasya trayo'pi kālā anavadhāritaikarūpā dṛṣṭāḥ . tannidarśayati --agamad gacchati gamiṣyatīti, tathā'bhūdityādirupanayo vyākhyātārthaḥ . - [Previous: 5.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.16) - [Next: 5.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.18) - [Up: 5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra.438) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.anuyoga.phil.nyaya.naya.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.17) · Pramāṇa