[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [Post-canonical works (philosophy, yoga, karma theory, narrative, poetry, history)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 5.21 # Dvadasharanayacakra 5.21 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 5.21 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [5.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.21) ata evetyādi . etasmādeva nityatvadvitvādanyadidamapi kāraṇaṃ bhūtābhūtabhāktvaṃ dravyādvaidharmyamasyāḥ pravṛtteranyatvakāri dravyādanyo bhāvaḥ ityasyārthasya sādhanam, dravyavilakṣaṇo bhāvaḥ ityatra heturityarthaḥ . bhūtābhūtā kriyā, dravyaṃ bhavadeva, vṛttā vartamānā ca kriyā, dravyaṃ vartata evetyarthaḥ . athavā bhūtaṃ dravyamabhūtaṃ karaṇaṃ sthitaṃ gataṃ ca yathāsaṅkhyaṃ, vyatikrāntyavyatikrāntibhāktvād bhinnau kriyādravyabhāvau, tadyathā--kṛtaḥ kaṭo devadattena, devadattaḥ kaṭakaraṇakāle karaṇoparame ca kaṭasyaikarūpa eva, kriyā tu vīraṇasaṃyogāvasthāyāmavyatikrāntā kaṭaniṣpattyuttarāvasthāyāṃ vyatikrāntā . tathā kṛtaḥ karmaṇā vibhāga iti dvitīyamudāharaṇaṃ kartṛkarmasamavāyitvāt kriyāyāḥ pacibhidivat, vaiyākaraṇasiddhāntena tu karturīpsitatamaṃ karma pā॰ 1-4-49, kriyaiva tu vaiśeṣikasya, ihāviśeṣeṇa vibhāgahetuḥ kriyā, vibhāgaśca santatyanuparamād devadatte dravye karmaṇi vā karaṇalakṣaṇayā pravṛttyā bhavitavyamavicchedena, sā ca tadatadbhavanasvarūpā . yathā ca saṃyogavibhāgaphalaṃ karma gamanaṃ gantuḥ padārthāntaram, tatsambandhaṃ cāntareṇa gamanaṃ na bhavati tathā gamanādyapi karaṇasambandhamantareṇa na bhavati, anyato bhinnaṃ svatattvād dravyādvā na syāt karmeti na syāt . tathā bhavadvā kṛtam iti vyapadeśaṃ na janayet, karaṇasambandhābhāvāt, ākāśādivat . tathā ca tat sad asatkāraṇamiti nityaṃ syāt . dravyavadavasthita iti vivakṣitaṃ tasya, vibhāgaḥ kaṭakartuścalanātmakasya karmaṇa īpsitatamatvāt karma calanena dravyaṃ deśāntaraṃ prāpayatā kriyata iti sā kriyā vyatikrāmati, vibhāgaḥ karma ca na vyatikrāmataḥ, śabdārthasya piṇḍitatvād nāmatvādityarthaḥ . na ca vyatikramāvyatikramau nirnimittau bhavitumarhataḥ . dṛṣṭaśca vartamānayoḥ karmavibhāgayoḥ dravyayoravyatikrame karaṇasya kriyāyā vibhāgaviṣayasya vyatikramaḥ . na caikasmin vyatikramāvyatikramau yugapad bhavataḥ virodhāt pramāṇāntarāpekṣāmantareṇa, tasmādetadanumeyaṃ tatra devadatte dravye kaṭasya kartari karmaṇi vā kartari calane vīraṇānāṃ kaṭe vā karmaṇi karaṇalakṣaṇayā pravṛttyā bhavitavyamavicchedena . sā ca pravṛttiḥ kriyā tadatadbhavanasvarūpā, tasmin dravye'tasmiṃśca karaṇe bhavanamasyāḥ pravṛtteḥ svarūpam, tayā ca vyatikramāvyatikramavibhāgatayā dvirūpayā'vaśyamavyavacchinnayā'kūṭasthayā pravṛttibhavanātmikayā bhavitavyamiti . - [Previous: 5.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.20) - [Next: 5.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.22) - [Up: 5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.439) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.5.21) · Pramāṇa