[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [Post-canonical works (philosophy, yoga, karma theory, narrative, poetry, history)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post) › [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra) › [Nyayagamanusarini](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) › 8.14 # Dvadasharanayacakra 8.14 Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī 8.14 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [8.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.8.14) itthaṃ paryāyanayabhedo'yam . asya nayasya paryāyanayabhedatvāt sarvadravyārthabhavanaṃ pratipakṣaḥ . tatra vidhyādayo dravyārthabhavanabhedā vyākhyātā dūṣitāśca samanantarānulomāḥ pūrvaviruddhā nivṛttaniranuśayāḥ iti nyāyakrameṇa . te ca dravyārthabhedāḥ . nāma-sthāpanādravyabhavanayoravyākhyātayorvyākhyānaṃ kṛtvā dūṣayiṣyati . tatra nāmadravyārthabhavanaṃ tāvat svarūpataḥ namayati prahvīkaroti sarvamātmasvabhāveneti nāma, kāraṇaṃ karotīti, dravyaṃ prāgvyākhyātārtham . bhavata eva vā yad bhavanaṃ tad dravyaṃ kāraṇaṃ nāma ityucyate . bhavatyeva bhavatyavasthitaṃ viśvasya kāraṇaṃ prāguktapuruṣādikāraṇavadekameva nāma śabdaḥ . āha--karotīti kāraṇamuktam, kāryābhāvāt kiṃ kriyate yat kurvat tat kāraṇaṃ kāraṇaṃ syāt ? tasmāt kāryābhāvāt kāraṇatvābhāvaḥ, kāraṇatvābhāvāt svalakṣaṇābhāvāt khapuṣpavadasaditi; ucyate --tadeva kāryakāraṇameva nāma kāryaṃ nāsat . kutaḥ ? bhavanātmakatvāt . sa hi śabdo bhavanātmakaḥ, bhavanāni avasthāviśeṣāḥ svapnādivat puruṣasya bālādivadvā piṇḍādirūpādivadvā ghaṭasya . tasmāt sa eva kāraṇaṃ svāvasthāviśeṣāṇāṃ kāryāṇāmiti . - [Previous: 8.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.8.13) - [Next: 8.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.8.15) - [Up: 8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.8) ## Linked texts (1) - [Dvādaśāranayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.644) — Mallavādin, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.8.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.8.14) · Pramāṇa