[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [Post-canonical works (philosophy, yoga, karma theory, narrative, poetry, history)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post) › [Dvadasharanayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra) › 1.32 # Dvadasharanayacakra 1.32 Dvādaśāranayacakra 1.32 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.1.32) nanu ca sañcayasya kārakahetutvenāpadeśaḥ pratyakṣapratipatterna dhūmavajjñāpakahetvapadeśatayā agnerivārthāntarasyaikarūpatvasya . nanvidamasyaivārthasya pradarśanārthaṃ prastutamasmābhiḥ, yadīdaṃ pratyakṣaṃ syāt kārakādeva svārthādālambanāddhetorjāyeta dāhānubhavanavat pratyakṣatvādavyavahitapratipattyātmakatvāt pratyakṣasya svalakṣaṇaviṣayatvādanadhyāropātmakatvāditi yāvat . - [Previous: 1.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.1.31) - [Next: 1.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.1.33) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.1) ## Commentaries (1) - [Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.140) — Siṃhasūri Gaṇi Vādikṣamāśramaṇa, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.1.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.1.32) · Pramāṇa