[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [Post-canonical works (philosophy, yoga, karma theory, narrative, poetry, history)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post) › [Dvadasharanayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra) › 4.3 # Dvadasharanayacakra 4.3 Dvādaśāranayacakra 4.3 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.4.3) īśvarāttu karmaṇaḥ pravartanaṃ kiṃ sataḥ, asataḥ ? tadyadyabhūtasya tato'dvaitaṃ tasyāpi tadātmakatvāt . bhūtasya cet, prāgapi tadasti, tacca īśvarātmaiva tathābhūtestathāpravṛttestadāpatteḥ, tathāpi sutarāmadvaitam tadātmakatvādeva . atha yasmai pravartyate yathā tasmāt tarhi tat tathābhūtaṃ tadvaśāt tatheśvarapravṛtteḥ, tatastasya pravartane sa eveśvaraḥ . - [Previous: 4.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.4.2) - [Next: 379](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.379) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.4) ## Commentaries (2) - [Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri) — Siṃhasūri Gaṇi Vādikṣamāśramaṇa, Sanskrit - [Dravyasvabhāvaprakāśananayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!mayilla-dhavala) — Māyilla Dhavala, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.4.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.4.3) · Pramāṇa