[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Jain Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina) › [Post-canonical works (philosophy, yoga, karma theory, narrative, poetry, history)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post) › [Dvadasharanayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra) › 48 # Dvadasharanayacakra 48 Dvādaśāranayacakra 48 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.48) kālādikāraṇāntaranirapekṣasya tasya svatantratvāt sarvapuruṣārthapravṛttatvācca niravaśeṣapuruṣaviṣaye svānyatvajñāpane kṛte kṛtakṛtyatvāt kiṃ sāmyāvasthānena ? akṛte'pyakṛtakṛtyatvāt kiṃ pratinivṛttyā prayojanam ? anabhivyaktisāmyāvasthānānupapatteśca kimiti satatasamavasthitasamanupravṛtti pratyakṣakāraṇanānābhedābhivyaktisvabhāvamevedaṃ jagannābhyupagamyate ? mṛtpiṇḍa- - [Previous: 47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.47) - [Next: 1.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.1.23) ## Commentaries (2) - [Nyāyāgamānusāriṇī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!simhasuri.1.100) — Siṃhasūri Gaṇi Vādikṣamāśramaṇa, Sanskrit - [Dravyasvabhāvaprakāśananayacakra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra!mayilla-dhavala) — Māyilla Dhavala, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.jaina.post.dvadasaranayacakra.48) · Pramāṇa